Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37144175›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands)

High school quality is associated with cognition 58 years later.

Dominika Seblova, Chloe Eng, Justina F Avila-Rieger, Jordan D Dworkin, Kelly Peters, Susan Lapham, Laura B Zahodne, Benjamin Chapman, Carol A Prescott, Tara L Gruenewald and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
25.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Article
  15. Pathways to Racial/Ethnic Inequalities in Dementia.Annual review of clinical psychology · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 10 institutions in 2 countries.

Dominika SeblovaTaub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, The Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, Department of Neurology Columbia University New York New York USA.
Chloe EngUniversity of California San Francisco Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics San Francisco California USA.
Justina F Avila-RiegerTaub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, The Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, Department of Neurology Columbia University New York New York USA.
Jordan D DworkinFederation of American Scientists Washington DC USA.
Kelly PetersAmerican Institutes for Research Washington District of Columbia USA.
Susan LaphamAmerican Institutes for Research Washington District of Columbia USA.
Laura B ZahodneUniversity of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan USA.
Benjamin ChapmanUniversity of Rochester Medical Center Rochester New York USA.
Carol A PrescottUniversity of Southern California Los Angeles California USA.
Tara L GruenewaldChapman University Orange California USA.
Thalida Em ArpawongUniversity of Southern California Los Angeles California USA.
Margaret GatzUniversity of Southern California Los Angeles California USA.
Rich J JonesBrown University Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior & Department of Neurology Providence Rhode Island USA.
Maria M GlymourUniversity of California San Francisco Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics San Francisco California USA.
Jennifer J ManlyTaub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, The Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, Department of Neurology Columbia University New York New York USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9481-7497
University of Southern California · USAmerican Institutes for Research · USColumbia University · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USBrown University · USChapman University · USCharles University · CZFederation of American Scientists · USUniversity of Michigan · USUniversity of Rochester Medical Center · US

Funding

Risk for Alzheimer's Disease and Cognitive Decline in Project TALENTR01AG056163 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI PRESCOTT, CAROL ARLENE · 2016 to 2020
$5.4M
School Quality and Racial Disparities in Alzheimer's Disease in Project TalentRF1AG056164 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MANLY, JENNIFER JAIE · 2016 to 2019
$3.7M
Clarifying risk and protective factors for dementia with the Interplay of Genes and Environment in Multiple Studies (IGEMS) consortiumR01AG060470 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI GATZ, MARGARET, PEDERSEN, NANCY L · 2018 to 2022
$3.6M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG056163NIA NIH HHS R01 AG060470NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG056164
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We leveraged a unique school-based longitudinal cohort-the Project Talent Aging Study-to examine whether attending higher quality schools is associated with cognitive performance among older adults in the United States (mean age = 74.8). Participants (n = 2,289) completed telephone neurocognitive testing. Six indicators of high school quality, reported by principals at the time of schooling, were predictors of respondents' cognitive function 58 years later. To account for school-clustering, multilevel linear and logistic models were applied. We found that attending schools with a higher number of teachers with graduate training was the clearest predictor of later-life cognition, and school quality mattered especially for language abilities. Importantly, Black respondents (n = 239; 10.5 percentage) were disproportionately exposed to low quality high schools. Therefore, increased investment in schools, especially those that serve Black children, could be a powerful strategy to improve later life cognitive health among older adults in the United States.

Identifiers

PMID37144175
PMCPMC10152568
OpenAlexW4367852567

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.