Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37143849›Full record

ReviewERJ open research2023

Definitions of non-response and response to biological therapy for severe asthma: a systematic review.

Ekaterina Khaleva, Anna Rattu, Chris Brightling, Andrew Bush, Arnaud Bourdin, Apostolos Bossios, Kian Fan Chung, Rekha Chaudhuri, Courtney Coleman, Ratko Djukanovic and 16 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in ERJ open research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Asthma remission with benralizumab therapy in severe eosinophilic Indian asthmatics.Lung India : official organ of Indian Chest Society · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Redefining asthma treatment success: bridging remission goals with patient-centred outcomes.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Ekaterina KhalevaClinical and Experimental Sciences and Human Development and Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2220-7745
Anna RattuClinical and Experimental Sciences and Human Development and Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7497-9552
Chris BrightlingInstitute for Lung Health, Leicester NIHR BRC, University of Leicester, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9345-4903
Andrew BushCentre for Paediatrics and Child Health and National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6756-9822
Arnaud BourdinPhyMedExp, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4645-5209
Apostolos BossiosDepartment of Respiratory Medicine and Allergy, Karolinska University Hospital and Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0494-2690
Kian Fan ChungNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7101-1426
Rekha ChaudhuriInstitute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8007-949X
Courtney ColemanEuropean Lung Foundation, Sheffield, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7687-1273
Ratko DjukanovicClinical and Experimental Sciences and Human Development and Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6039-5612
Sven-Erik DahlénDepartment of Respiratory Medicine and Allergy, Karolinska University Hospital and Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4993-4002
Andrew ExleyAdept Biologica Consulting Limited, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2628-6129
Louise FlemingNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7268-7433
Stephen J FowlerFaculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, School of Biological Sciences, Division of Infection, Immunity and Respiratory Medicine, University of Manchester, NIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Unit, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4524-1663
Atul GuptaDepartment of Paediatric Respiratory Medicine, King's College Hospital, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1610-0335
Eckard HamelmannChildren's Center Bethel, Department of Pediatrics, University Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany.
Gerard H KoppelmanUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Beatrix Children's Hospital, Department of Pediatric Pulmonology and Pediatric Allergology, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8567-3252
Erik MelénDepartment of Clinical Science and Education Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8248-0663
Vera MahlerDivision of Allergology, Paul-Ehrlich-Institut, Federal Institute for Vaccines and Biomedicines, Langen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6471-1811
Paul SeddonRespiratory Care, Royal Alexandra Children's Hospital, Brighton, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2136-958X
Florian SingerDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, University Children's Hospital Zurich and Childhood Research Center, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3471-5664
Celeste PorsbjergDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Respiratory Research Unit, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4825-9436
Valeria RamiconiEuropean Federation of Allergy and Airways Diseases Patients' Associations, Brussels, Belgium.
Franca RusconiDepartment of Mother and Child Health, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Pisa, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9544-6472
Valentyna YasinskaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine and Allergy, Karolinska University Hospital and Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1379-1265
Graham RobertsClinical and Experimental Sciences and Human Development and Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2252-1248

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/T010371/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Biologics have proven efficacy for patients with severe asthma but there is lack of consensus on defining response. We systematically reviewed and appraised methodologically developed, defined and evaluated definitions of non-response and response to biologics for severe asthma. Methods: We searched four bibliographic databases from inception to 15 March 2021 Results: 13 studies reported three composite outcome measures, three asthma symptoms measures, one asthma control measure and one quality of life measure. Only four measures were developed with patient input; none were composite measures. Studies utilised 17 definitions of response: 10 out of 17 (58.8%) were based on minimal clinically important difference (MCID) or minimal important difference (MID) and 16 out of 17 (94.1%) had high-quality evidence. Results were limited by poor methodology for the development process and incomplete reporting of psychometric properties. Most measures rated "very low" to "low" for quality of measurement properties and none met all quality standards. Conclusions: This is the first review to synthesise evidence about definitions of response to biologics for severe asthma. While high-quality definitions are available, most are MCIDs or MIDs, which may be insufficient to justify continuation of biologics in terms of cost-effectiveness. There remains an unmet need for universally accepted, patient-centred, composite definitions to aid clinical decision making and comparability of responses to biologics.

Identifiers

PMID37143849
PMCPMC10152254

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.