Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37143766›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in surgery2023

Risk factors associated with tendon adhesions after hand tendon repair.

Qiyu Jia, Dongsheng Chen, Jian Guo, Xuefeng Luo, Abudusalamu Alimujiang, Jun Zhang, Ningning Hu, Yanshi Liu, Zengru Xie, Chuang Ma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Sono-Anatomy and Histology of the Deep Fasciae in the Upper Limb.Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine · 2026
    Review
  3. Predictors of postoperative complications in extensor tendon repairs.Turkish journal of physical medicine and rehabilitation · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Qiyu Jia *Department of Trauma Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
Dongsheng Chen *Department of Orthopedics, Dingxi People's Hospital, Dingxi, China.
Jian Guo *Department of Microrepair and Reconstruction, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
Xuefeng LuoDepartment of Trauma Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
Abudusalamu AlimujiangDepartment of Microrepair and Reconstruction, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
Jun ZhangDepartment of Microrepair and Reconstruction, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
Ningning HuDepartment of Orthopedics, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Yanshi LiuDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Zengru XieDepartment of Trauma Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
Chuang MaDepartment of Microrepair and Reconstruction, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Tendon adhesions after hand tendon repair are one of the most difficult complications of hand surgery and can cause severe disability. This study aimed to assess the risk factors associated with tendon adhesions after hand tendon repair to provide a theoretical foundation for the early prevention of tendon adhesions in patients with tendon injuries. Moreover, this study intends to increase doctors' awareness of the issue and serves as a reference for developing new prevention and treatment strategies. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 1,031 hand trauma cases that underwent repair after finger tendon injury in our department between June 2009 and June 2019. Tendon adhesions, tendon injury zones, and other relevant information were collected, summarized, and analyzed. The significance of data was determined using a Results: A total of 1,031 patients were enrolled in this study. There were 817 males and 214 females with an average age of 34.98 (2-82) years. The injured side included 530 left and 501 right hands. Postoperative finger tendon adhesions occurred in 118 cases (11.45%), including 98 males and 20 females, 57 left and 61 right hands. The risk factors for the total sample in the descending order were degloving injury, no functional exercise, zone II flexor tendon injury, time from injury to surgery >12 h, combined vascular injury, and multiple tendon injuries. The flexor tendon sample shared the same risk factors as the total sample. Risk factors for the extensor tendon sample were degloving injury, no functional exercise. Conclusions: Clinicians should pay close attention to patients with tendon trauma in hand having the following risk factors: degloving injury, zone II flexor tendon injury, lack of functional exercise, time from injury to surgery >12 h, combined vascular injury, and multiple tendon injuries. Due to the high risk of post-repair adhesions in patients with the conditions mentioned above, individualized treatment measures should be designed for the risk factors, and postoperative functional exercise of the hand is required.

Indexed as

handpreventionrisk facorstendon adhesionstendon repairtrauma

Identifiers

PMID37143766
PMCPMC10151704

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.