Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37143653›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2023

Retrospective analysis of the long-term therapeutic effectiveness and safety profile of rituximab in the treatment of mucous membrane pemphigoid in a German university center between 2008 and 2019.

Florian Bamberger, Inke R König, Damian Gola, Detlef Zillikens, Christian D Sadik

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Florian BambergerDepartment of Dermatology, Allergy, and Venereology, Lübeck, Germany.
Inke R KönigInstitute of Medical Biometry and Statistics (IMBS), Lübeck, Germany.
Damian GolaInstitute of Medical Biometry and Statistics (IMBS), Lübeck, Germany.
Detlef ZillikensDepartment of Dermatology, Allergy, and Venereology, Lübeck, Germany.
Christian D SadikDepartment of Dermatology, Allergy, and Venereology, Lübeck, Germany.
University of Lübeck · DEZimmer Biomet (Germany) · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The B-cell-depleting anti-CD20 antibody rituximab (RTX) is often used as an adjuvant drug for the treatment of refractory cases of mucous membrane pemphigoid (MMP). Objective: This study aims to determine the therapeutic effectiveness and the safety profile of RTX in MMP. Methods: The medical records of all cases of MMP treated with RTX between 2008 and 2019 in our university medical center located in northern Germany, which specialized in autoimmune blistering skin diseases, were retrieved and systemically analyzed for treatment responses and potential adverse events over a median period of 27 months. Results: We identified 18 MMP patients who received at least one cycle of RTX to treat MMP. RTX was always used as an adjuvant treatment, and its application did not change concomitant treatments. Under treatment with RTX, 67% of the patients achieved an improvement in their disease activity within 6 months. This was also reflected in a statistically significant reduction in the Conclusions: The use of RTX is associated with an attenuation of MMP in a large proportion of MMP patients in our study. At the same time, its application was not found to further increase the susceptibility of the most strongly immunocompromised population of MMP patients to opportunistic infections. Collectively, our results suggest that the potential benefits of RTX outweigh its risks in patients with refractory MMP.

Indexed as

Autoimmune DiseasesPemphigoid, Benign Mucous MembranePemphigoid, BullousHumansMucous MembraneRetrospective StudiesRituximabTreatment OutcomeUniversitiesRituximabautoantibodiesB cell depletionmucous membrane pemphigoidmucous membrane pemphigoid disease indexpemphigoid diseaseretrospective studyrituximabside-effects

Identifiers

PMID37143653
PMCPMC10153668
OpenAlexW4366290825

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.