Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37143588›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2023

Validation of the Chinese Cultural Tightness-Looseness Scale and General Tightness-Looseness Scale.

Jie Leng, Hang Ma, Xiaojun Lv, Ping Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jie LengDepartment of Psychology, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China.
Hang MaDepartment of Psychology, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China.
Xiaojun LvDepartment of Psychology, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China.
Ping HuDepartment of Psychology, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: This study aims to revise the Cultural Tightness-Looseness Scale (CTLS) and General Tightness-Looseness Scale (GTLS), and explore the group heterogeneity of tightness-looseness perception in Chinese populations. Methods: Sample 1 ( Results: The revised CTLS contained four items and retained a single-dimensional structure. The revised GTLS consisted of eight items divided into two dimensions: Compliance with Norms and Social Sanctions. Latent profile analysis extracted two profiles on both CTLS and GTLS scores, indicating that the sample can be divided into two subgroups: high and low perception of tightness. Discussion: The Chinese versions of the CTLS and GTLS can be used as valid and reliable measures of tightness-looseness perception in a Chinese population.

Indexed as

cultural tightness–loosenessgeneral tightness–loosenesslatent profile analysisvalidationwell-being

Identifiers

PMID37143588
PMCPMC10153570

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.