Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37143400›Full record

ArticleThoracic cancer2023

Is radical local therapy effective in postoperative recurrent EGFR-mutated non-small cell lung cancer?

Tomoyoshi Takenaka, Tokujiro Yano, Koji Yamazaki, Tatsuro Okamoto, Motoharu Hamatake, Shinkichi Takamori, Mikihiro Kohno, Naoko Miura, Mototsugu Shimokawa, Tomoharu Yoshizumi and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Thoracic cancer, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Tomoyoshi TakenakaDepartment of Surgery and Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0278-1854
Tokujiro YanoDepartment of General Thoracic Surgery, National Hospital Organization, Beppu Medical Center, Beppu, Japan.
Koji YamazakiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery and Clinical Research Institute, National Hospital Organization, Kyushu Medical Center, Fukuoka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2025-6268
Tatsuro OkamotoDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, National Kyushu Cancer Center, Fukuoka, Japan.
Motoharu HamatakeDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Kitakyushu Municipal Medical Center, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Shinkichi TakamoriDepartment of Surgery and Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8175-6798
Mikihiro KohnoDepartment of Surgery and Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Naoko MiuraDepartment of Surgery and Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Mototsugu ShimokawaDepartment of Biostatistics, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Japan.
Tomoharu YoshizumiDepartment of Surgery and Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Kyushu University Lung Surgery Study Group
Kyushu University · JPBeppu Medical Center · JPKitakyushu Municipal Medical Center · JPNational Hospital Organization Kyushu Cancer Center · JPNational Kyushu Medical Center · JPYamaguchi University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLong-term survival can be achieved with radical local therapy in some cases of postoperative recurrence of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Here, we evaluated post-recurrence survival (PRS) after treatment of postoperative recurrent epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutated NSCLC and examined the effectiveness of radical local therapy.

methodsThis multicenter prospective cohort study was conducted in 14 hospitals. The inclusion criteria for this study were patients with recurrence after radical resection for NSCLC. Information about the patient characteristics at recurrence, tumor-related variables, primary surgery, and treatment for recurrence was collected. After registration, follow-up data (e.g., treatment and survival outcomes) were obtained and analyzed.

resultsFrom 2010 to 2015, 505 patients with recurrent NSCLC were enrolled into the study, and 154 EGFR mutation-positive cases were included. As the initial treatment for recurrence, 111 patients (72%) received chemotherapy, 14 (9%) received chemoradiotherapy, 14 (9%) received definitive radiotherapy, and seven (5%) received surgical resection. The remaining eight patients (5%) received supportive care. The median PRS and 5-year survival rates for all cases were 64 months and 53.2%, respectively. The 5-year survival rate according to the initial treatment was as follows: supportive care, 0%; chemotherapy, 53.3% and radical local therapy, 60.1%. The six patients who received radical local treatment remained recurrence-free for more than 3 years after recurrence with only initial treatment.

conclusionsAlthough radical local therapy may be curative in some patients, chemotherapy including EGFR-TKI treatment is expected to provide long-term survival comparable to that of radical local therapy.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsErbB ReceptorsHumansMutationNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalProspective StudiesProtein Kinase InhibitorsRetrospective StudiesEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsProtein Kinase Inhibitorsepidermal growth factor receptor mutationnon-small cell lung cancerpost-recurrence survivalrecurrencesurgical resection

Identifiers

PMID37143400
PMCPMC10290912
OpenAlexW4372337674

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.