Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37143139›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2023

Research note changes in the number of outpatient visits in Japan during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Munehito Machida, Yuichi Nishioka, Tatsuya Noda, Tomoaki Imamura

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Munehito MachidaDepartment of Public Health, Health Management and Policy, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-Cho, Kashihara city, 634-8521, Nara, Japan. machida.munehito@gmail.com.
Yuichi NishiokaDepartment of Public Health, Health Management and Policy, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-Cho, Kashihara city, 634-8521, Nara, Japan.
Tatsuya NodaDepartment of Public Health, Health Management and Policy, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-Cho, Kashihara city, 634-8521, Nara, Japan.
Tomoaki ImamuraDepartment of Public Health, Health Management and Policy, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-Cho, Kashihara city, 634-8521, Nara, Japan.
Nara Medical University · JPNational Institute of Public Health · JP

Funding

Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare 21IA1006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to determine the change in the number of outpatient visits in Japan since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, using data on the outpatient claims submitted by medical institutions to insurers in 2019 and 2020, from the National Database of Health Insurance Claims and Specific Health Check-ups. We calculated the total number of outpatient visits, and number of visits for individual diseases according to the International Classification of Diseases-10 codes on the claim form.

resultsThe number of outpatient visits per million people decreased by 9.98% in 2020 compared to 2019. Of the diseases included in the analysis, 71 showed a decrease in the number of visits by ≥ 1%. There were significant decreases in the number of visits related to infectious diseases (influenza, acute bronchitis, and acute laryngitis, etc.), and chronic diseases (hemorrhoids, cystic kidney disease, dyspepsia, and chronic sinusitis, etc.). The observed decreased rate of outpatient visit might have been due to, a decrease in the incidence of disease, a decreased frequency of visit by patients with the disease, or both. Our analysis method using actual health insurance claim data can be applied worldwide, where researchers have access to national information on health insurance claims.

Indexed as

COVID-19OutpatientsChronic DiseaseHumansInsurance, HealthJapanPandemicsChronic diseasesCOVID-19Infectious diseasesOutpatient visits

Identifiers

PMID37143139
PMCPMC10158698
OpenAlexW4372330515

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.