Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37143102›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2023

Iranian researchers' perspective about concept and effect of open science on research publication.

Maryam Zarghani, Leila Nemati-Anaraki, Shahram Sedghi, Abdolreza Noroozi Chakoli, Anisa Rowhani-Farid

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Maryam ZarghaniDepartment of Medical Library and Information Sciences, School of Health Management and Medical information science, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Rashid Yasmin Street, Upper than Mirdamad St, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6693-7785
Leila Nemati-AnarakiDepartment of Medical Library and Information Sciences, School of Health Management and Medical information science, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Rashid Yasmin Street, Upper than Mirdamad St, Tehran, Iran. nematianaraki.l@iums.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9436-2533
Shahram SedghiDepartment of Medical Library and Information Sciences, School of Health Management and Medical information science, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Rashid Yasmin Street, Upper than Mirdamad St, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6457-7464
Abdolreza Noroozi ChakoliDepartment of Information Science & Knowledge Studies, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0088-9159
Anisa Rowhani-FaridDepartment of Pharmaceutical Health Services Research, University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3637-2423

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSharing research outputs with open science methods for different stakeholders causes better access to different studies to solve problems in diverse fields, which leads to equal access conditions to research resources, as well as greater scientific productivity. Therefore, the aim of this study was to perceive the concept of openness in research among Iranian health researchers.

methodsFrom the beginning of August to the middle of November 2021, twenty semi-structured interviews were held with Iranian health researchers from different fields using purposeful, snowball, and convenience sampling. The interviews continued until data saturation. Data analysis was performed with thematic analysis using MAXQDA 20. Finally, seven main issues related to open science were identified.

resultsThrough analysis of the interviews, 235 primary codes and 173 main codes were extracted in 22 subclasses. After careful evaluation and integration of subclasses and classes, they were finally classified into nine categories and three main themes. Analysis showed that openness in research was related to three main themes: researchers' understanding of open science, the impact of open science on publication and sharing of research, concerns and reluctance to open research.

conclusionThe conditions of access to research output should be specified given the diversity of studies conducted in the field of health; issues like privacy as an important topic of access to data and information in the health system should also be specified. Our analysis indicated that the conditions of publication and sharing of research processes should be stated according to different scopes of health fields. The concept of open science was related to access to findings and other research items regardless of cost, political, social, or racial barriers, which could create collective wisdom in the development of knowledge. The process of publication and sharing of research related to open access applies to all types of outputs, conditions of access, increasing trust in research, creation of diverse publication paths, and broader participation of citizens in research. Open science practices should be promoted to increase the circulation and exploitation rates of knowledge while adjusting and respecting the limits of privacy, intellectual property and national security rights of countries.

Indexed as

PrivacyResearch PersonnelHumansIranKnowledgeTrustOpennessOpenness in ResearchOpen ResearchOpen scienceOpen Science Practices

Identifiers

PMID37143102
PMCPMC10159672

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.