Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37143050›Full record

Trial reportBMC medicine2023

Housing modification for malaria control: impact of a "lethal house lure" intervention on malaria infection prevalence in a cluster randomised control trial in Côte d'Ivoire.

Jackie Cook, Eleanore Sternberg, Carine J Aoura, Raphael N'Guessan, Immo Kleinschmidt, Alphonsine A Koffi, Matthew B Thomas, Serge-Brice Assi

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Integrated vector management for malaria control: a review of approaches and effectiveness.Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Jackie CookInternational Statistics and Epidemiology Group, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK. Jackie.cook@lshtm.ac.uk.
Eleanore SternbergTropical Health LLP, London, UK.
Carine J AouraInstitut Pierre Richet, Bouaké, Côte d'Ivoire.
Raphael N'GuessanInstitut Pierre Richet, Bouaké, Côte d'Ivoire.
Immo KleinschmidtInternational Statistics and Epidemiology Group, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Alphonsine A KoffiInstitut Pierre Richet, Bouaké, Côte d'Ivoire.
Matthew B ThomasDepartment of Entomology & Nematology and the Invasion Science Research Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA.
Serge-Brice AssiInstitut Pierre Richet, Bouaké, Côte d'Ivoire.
London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBInstitut de Recherche pour le Développement · CIUniversity of Florida · US

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/R010161/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn recent years, the downward trajectory of malaria transmission has slowed and, in some places, reversed. New tools are needed to further reduce malaria transmission. One approach that has received recent attention is a novel house-based intervention comprising window screening (S) and general house repairs to make the house more mosquito proof, together with EaveTubes (ET) that provide an innovative way of targeting mosquitoes with insecticides as they search for human hosts at night. The combined approach of Screening + EaveTubes (SET) essentially turns the house into a 'lure and kill' device.

methodsThis study evaluated the impact of SET on malaria infection prevalence in Côte d'Ivoire and compares the result in the primary outcome, malaria case incidence. Malaria infection prevalence was measured in a cross-sectional survey in 40 villages, as part of a cluster-randomised trial evaluating the impact of SET on malaria case incidence.

resultsInfection prevalence, measured by rapid diagnostic test (RDT), was 50.4% and 36.7% in the control arm and intervention arm, respectively, corresponding to an odds ratio of 0.57 (0.45-0.71), p < 0.0001). There was moderate agreement between RDT and microscopy results, with a reduction in odds of infection of 36% recorded when infection was measured by microscopy. Prevalence measured by RDT correlated strongly with incidence at a cluster level.

conclusionsIn addition to reducing malaria case incidence, house screening and EaveTubes substantially reduced malaria infection prevalence 18 months after installation. Infection prevalence may be a good metric to use for evaluating malaria interventions in areas of similar transmission levels to this setting.

trial registrationISRCTN18145556, registered 1 February 2017.

Indexed as

HousingMalariaAnimalsCote d'IvoireCross-Sectional StudiesHumansPrevalenceDiagnosticsHousingInterventionLethal house lureMalariaTrialVector control

Identifiers

PMID37143050
PMCPMC10161487
OpenAlexW4368618208

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.