Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37143013›Full record

Trial reportBMC psychiatry2023

An implementation evaluation of the physical activity counseling for in-patients with major depressive disorder (PACINPAT) intervention: a randomized controlled trial.

Robyn Cody, Jan-Niklas Kreppke, Xenia Fischer, Oliver Faude, Johannes Beck, Serge Brand, Martin Hatzinger, Christian Imboden, Nadine Kügerl, Undine E Lang and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Robyn CodyDepartment for Sport, Exercise and Health, University of Basel, Grosse Allee 6, 4052, Basel, Switzerland. robyn.cody@unibas.ch.ORCID 0000-0003-1884-3201
Jan-Niklas KreppkeDepartment for Sport, Exercise and Health, University of Basel, Grosse Allee 6, 4052, Basel, Switzerland.
Xenia FischerDepartment for Sport, Exercise and Health, University of Basel, Grosse Allee 6, 4052, Basel, Switzerland.
Oliver FaudeDepartment for Sport, Exercise and Health, University of Basel, Grosse Allee 6, 4052, Basel, Switzerland.
Johannes BeckPsychiatric Clinic Sonnenhalde, Riehen, Switzerland.
Serge BrandDepartment for Sport, Exercise and Health, University of Basel, Grosse Allee 6, 4052, Basel, Switzerland.
Martin HatzingerPsychiatric Services Solothurn, Solothurn, Switzerland.
Christian ImbodenPrivate Clinic Wyss, Münchenbuchsee, Switzerland.
Nadine KügerlDepartment for Sport, Exercise and Health, University of Basel, Grosse Allee 6, 4052, Basel, Switzerland.
Undine E LangAdult Psychiatric Clinics (UPKE), University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Sarah MansPrivate Clinic Wyss, Münchenbuchsee, Switzerland.
Reto MaurerDepartment for Sport, Exercise and Health, University of Basel, Grosse Allee 6, 4052, Basel, Switzerland.
Thorsten MikoteitPsychiatric Services Solothurn, Solothurn, Switzerland.
Anja OswaldPsychiatric Clinic Sonnenhalde, Riehen, Switzerland.
Lilja-Sophie RhodiusDepartment for Sport, Exercise and Health, University of Basel, Grosse Allee 6, 4052, Basel, Switzerland.
Nina SchweinfurthAdult Psychiatric Clinics (UPKE), University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Laura WechslerDepartment for Sport, Exercise and Health, University of Basel, Grosse Allee 6, 4052, Basel, Switzerland.
Markus GerberDepartment for Sport, Exercise and Health, University of Basel, Grosse Allee 6, 4052, Basel, Switzerland.
University of Basel · CHSchweizerische Ärztegesellschaft für Psycholytische Therapie · CHSonnenhalde (Switzerland) · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe physical activity counseling for in-patients with major depression (PACINPAT) randomized controlled trial was launched to tackle physical inactivity for in-patients with major depressive disorder. Evidence shows that despite potential treatment effects, physical inactivity is prevalent in this population. To contribute to the assessment of how this in-person and remote, theory-based, individually tailored intervention was designed, received and effected behavior, the aim of this study was to evaluate its implementation.

methodsThis implementation evaluation was conducted within a multi-center randomized controlled trial according to the Process Evaluation Framework by the Medical Research Council including the analysis of reach, dose, fidelity and adaptation. Data were collected from the implementers and the participants randomized to the intervention group of the trial.

resultsThe study sample comprised 95 physically inactive in-patients (mean age: 42 years, 53% women) with diagnosed major depressive disorder. The intervention reached the intended population (N = 95 in-patients enrolled in the study). The intervention dose varied between early dropouts (counseling sessions, M = 1.67) and study completers with some participants receiving a low dose (counseling sessions, M = 10.05) and high dose (counseling sessions, M = 25.37). Differences in the attendance groups were recognizable in the first two counseling sessions (duration of counseling session about 45 min in early dropouts versus 60 min for study completers). Fidelity of the in-person counseling content was partly achieved and adapted, whereas that of the remote counseling content was well achieved. Participants (86% at follow up) reported satisfaction with the implementers of the intervention. Adaptations were made to content, delivery mode and dose.

conclusionThe PACINPAT trial was implemented in the intended population, in varying doses and with adaptations made to in-person counseling content and remote counseling dose. These findings are key to understanding outcome analyses within the PACINPAT trial, further developing interventions and contributing to implementation research among in-patients with depressive disorders.

trial registrationISRCTN, ISRCTN10469580 , registered on 3

Indexed as

Major Depressive DisorderAdultCounselingExerciseFemaleHumansMaleSedentary BehaviorDepressionIntervention implementationPhysical activity counselingProcess evaluation

Identifiers

PMID37143013
PMCPMC10161407
OpenAlexW4372333626

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.