Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37143000›Full record

Trial reportBMC complementary medicine and therapies2023

The ethanolic extract of Salvia lachnostachys Benth is not maternotoxic, does not alter reproductive performance, but has teratogenic potential.

Hudman Cunha Ortiz, Silvia Cordeiro das Neves, Cândida Aparecida Leite Kassuya, Henrique Rodrigues Scherer Coelho, Allana C F Martins, Marcelo Luiz Brandão Vilela, Valter Aragão do Nascimento, Arunachalam Karuppusamy, Maria Élida Alves Stefanello, Rodrigo Juliano Oliveira and 1 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC complementary medicine and therapies, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hudman Cunha OrtizCentro de Estudos Em Células TroncoTerapia Celular E Genética Toxicológica (CeTroGen), Faculdade de Medicina (FAMED), Federal University of Mato Grosso Do Sul (UFMS), Campo Grande, Mato Grosso Do Sul, Brazil.
Silvia Cordeiro das NevesCentro de Estudos Em Células TroncoTerapia Celular E Genética Toxicológica (CeTroGen), Faculdade de Medicina (FAMED), Federal University of Mato Grosso Do Sul (UFMS), Campo Grande, Mato Grosso Do Sul, Brazil.
Cândida Aparecida Leite KassuyaFaculdade de Ciências da Saúde (FCS), Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados (UFGD), Dourados, Mato Grosso Do Sul, Brazil.
Henrique Rodrigues Scherer CoelhoCentro de Estudos Em Células TroncoTerapia Celular E Genética Toxicológica (CeTroGen), Faculdade de Medicina (FAMED), Federal University of Mato Grosso Do Sul (UFMS), Campo Grande, Mato Grosso Do Sul, Brazil.
Allana C F MartinsDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, 58102, USA.
Marcelo Luiz Brandão VilelaFaculdade de Medicina (FAMED), Federal University of Mato Grosso Do Sul (UFMS), Campo Grande, Mato Grosso Do Sul, Brazil.
Valter Aragão do NascimentoPrograma de Pós-Graduação Em Saúde E Desenvolvimento Na Região Centro-OesteFaculdade de Medicina (FAMED), Federal University of Mato Grosso Do Sul (UFMS), Campo Grande, Mato Grosso Do Sul, Brazil.
Arunachalam KaruppusamyCentro de Estudos Em Células TroncoTerapia Celular E Genética Toxicológica (CeTroGen), Faculdade de Medicina (FAMED), Federal University of Mato Grosso Do Sul (UFMS), Campo Grande, Mato Grosso Do Sul, Brazil.
Maria Élida Alves StefanelloDepartamento de Química, Universidade Federal Do Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
Rodrigo Juliano OliveiraCentro de Estudos Em Células TroncoTerapia Celular E Genética Toxicológica (CeTroGen), Faculdade de Medicina (FAMED), Federal University of Mato Grosso Do Sul (UFMS), Campo Grande, Mato Grosso Do Sul, Brazil. rodrigo.oliveira@ufms.br.
Roberto da Silva GomesDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, 58102, USA. roberto.gomes@ndsu.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Salvia lachnostachys Benth is native to Brazil and has anti-inflammatory, anti-arthritic, cytotoxic, antitumor, and antihyperalgesic activities. The population, including pregnant women, consume this plant to treat pain, inflammation, flu, spasms, insomnia, and depression, mainly. There are no safety reports on the use of this plant during pregnancy. The present study aimed to evaluate the effects of S. lachnostachys ethanolic extract (EESl) on reproductive performance, embryofetal development, and DNA integrity of pregnant female mice. Pregnant females were randomly divided into three experimental groups (n = 10): The Control group was treated with a vehicle, and treatment groups were administered with EESl at 100 and 1000 mg/kg, respectively. Treatment occurred by gavage throughout the gestational period until day 18. Afterward, reproductive performance, embryofetal development, and DNA integrity parameters were evaluated. The results indicated that EESl did not alter any reproductive performance parameters. However, it changed embryofetal outcome through reduced placental weight (EESl 100 mg/kg), decreased fetal weight (EESl 100 and 1000 mg/kg), and increased frequency of small for gestational age fetuses (EESl 1000 mg/kg). In addition, EES1 increased the frequency of external, visceral, and skeletal malformations. Because of the above, it is considered that EESl is not maternotoxic, does not alter reproductive performance, but does alter embryofetal development. Its use in the gestational period is not indicated due to its teratogenic potential.

Indexed as

SalviaTeratogensAnimalsDNAEthanolFemaleHumansMicePlacentaPlant ExtractsPregnancyDNAEthanolPlant ExtractsTeratogensGenotoxicityMalformationMedicinal plantsTeratogenesis

Identifiers

PMID37143000
PMCPMC10157921

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.