Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37142775›Full record

ArticleNature microbiology2023

BacterAI maps microbial metabolism without prior knowledge.

Adam C Dama, Kevin S Kim, Danielle M Leyva, Annamarie P Lunkes, Noah S Schmid, Kenan Jijakli, Paul A Jensen

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature microbiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Principles for Rigorous Design and Application of Synthetic Microbial Communities.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Nutrient control enables metabolic reconstruction ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Automating the practice of science: Opportunities, challenges, and implications.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Adam C DamaDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8895-6856
Kevin S KimDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Danielle M LeyvaDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Annamarie P LunkesDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Noah S SchmidDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Kenan JijakliDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2680-1239
Paul A JensenDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA. pjens@umich.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-1257-9836

Funding

Microbial multi-stress responses: from intracellular networks to communities - Equipment SupplementR35GM138210 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI JENSEN, PAUL ANTHONY · 2020 to 2024
$2.0M
Automated, model-guided phenotyping to identify metabolite/gene/microbe interactionsR21EB027396 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI JENSEN, PAUL ANTHONY · 2019 to 2021
$576k
NIBIB NIH HHS R21 EB027396NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM138210
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Training artificial intelligence (AI) systems to perform autonomous experiments would vastly increase the throughput of microbiology; however, few microbes have large enough datasets for training such a system. In the present study, we introduce BacterAI, an automated science platform that maps microbial metabolism but requires no prior knowledge. BacterAI learns by converting scientific questions into simple games that it plays with laboratory robots. The agent then distils its findings into logical rules that can be interpreted by human scientists. We use BacterAI to learn the amino acid requirements for two oral streptococci: Streptococcus gordonii and Streptococcus sanguinis. We then show how transfer learning can accelerate BacterAI when investigating new environments or larger media with up to 39 ingredients. Scientific gameplay and BacterAI enable the unbiased, autonomous study of organisms for which no training data exist.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceStreptococcus sanguisHumansStreptococcus gordonii

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.