Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37142751›Full record

ArticleNature plants2023

A Wox3-patterning module organizes planar growth in grass leaves and ligules.

James W Satterlee, Lukas J Evans, Brianne R Conlon, Phillip Conklin, Jesus Martinez-Gomez, Jeffery R Yen, Hao Wu, Anne W Sylvester, Chelsea D Specht, Jie Cheng and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature plants, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
12.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. ZmTB1Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  5. Single-cell insights into plant growth, adaptation, and evolution.Journal of integrative plant biology · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Cell fate acquisition at a de novo developmental boundary in the maize leaf.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Male Germ Cell Specification in Plants.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

James W SatterleeSchool of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0267-4944
Lukas J EvansSchool of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-2901-1332
Brianne R ConlonSchool of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3498-0820
Phillip ConklinSchool of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2159-4912
Jesus Martinez-GomezSchool of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
Jeffery R YenSchool of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
Hao WuSchool of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
Anne W SylvesterSchool of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7282-4189
Chelsea D SpechtSchool of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7746-512X
Jie ChengJohn Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7065-2747
Robyn JohnstonSchool of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0404-656X
Enrico CoenJohn Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8454-8767
Michael J ScanlonSchool of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA. mjs298@cornell.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-1708-3490
Cornell University · USJohn Innes Centre · GBMarine Biological Laboratory · USUniversal College of Learning · NZ

Funding

Zeiss LSM710 Confocal Microscope for Shared Imaging FacilityS10RR025502 · NCRR · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAMS, REBECCA M · 2009 to 2009
$500k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR025502
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Grass leaves develop from a ring of primordial initial cells within the periphery of the shoot apical meristem, a pool of organogenic stem cells that generates all of the organs of the plant shoot. At maturity, the grass leaf is a flattened, strap-like organ comprising a proximal supportive sheath surrounding the stem and a distal photosynthetic blade. The sheath and blade are partitioned by a hinge-like auricle and the ligule, a fringe of epidermally derived tissue that grows from the adaxial (top) leaf surface. Together, the ligule and auricle comprise morphological novelties that are specific to grass leaves. Understanding how the planar outgrowth of grass leaves and their adjoining ligules is genetically controlled can yield insight into their evolutionary origins. Here we use single-cell RNA-sequencing analyses to identify a 'rim' cell type present at the margins of maize leaf primordia. Cells in the leaf rim have a distinctive identity and share transcriptional signatures with proliferating ligule cells, suggesting that a shared developmental genetic programme patterns both leaves and ligules. Moreover, we show that rim function is regulated by genetically redundant Wuschel-like homeobox3 (WOX3) transcription factors. Higher-order mutations in maize Wox3 genes greatly reduce leaf width and disrupt ligule outgrowth and patterning. Together, these findings illustrate the generalizable use of a rim domain during planar growth of maize leaves and ligules, and suggest a parsimonious model for the homology of the grass ligule as a distal extension of the leaf sheath margin.

Indexed as

Plant LeavesPoaceaeGene Expression Regulation, PlantMeristemMutationZea mays

Identifiers

PMID37142751
PMCPMC10200708
OpenAlexW4372333210

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.