Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37142693›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Programmed death-ligand 1 expression and overall survival in Thai patients with gastric cancer.

Taned Chitapanarux, Pawut Gumrai, Sarawut Kongkarnka, Komson Wannasai, Nirush Lertprasertsuke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Real-world characterization of PD-L1 expression in patients with advanced esophagogastric adenocarcinoma in Spain.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Observational
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Taned ChitapanaruxDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand. thaitaned@yahoo.com.ORCID 0000-0002-9908-3680
Pawut GumraiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand.
Sarawut KongkarnkaDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-0593-3884
Komson WannasaiDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0003-4438-0431
Nirush LertprasertsukeDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-5641-657X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression has now been implicated in gastric cancer (GC). This study was conducted to determine the impact of clinicopathological characteristics on PD-L1 expression and its association with survival in GC patients receiving standard-of-care. In total, 268 GC patients receiving upfront surgery were enrolled at Chiang Mai University Hospital. PD-L1 expression was assayed by immunohistochemistry staining using the Dako 22C3 pharmDx. The rates of PD-L1 positivity by combined positive score (CPS) at a cutoff value of 1 and 5 were 22% and 7%. PD-L1 positivity was significantly higher in patients younger than 55 than those older than 55 (32.6% vs. 16.5%, p = 0.003; 11.6% vs. 4.4%, p = 0.027). PD-L1 positivity was observed more frequently in GC with metastases than without (25.2% vs. 17.1%, p = 0.112; 7.2% vs. 6.7%, p = 0.673). Patients with PD-L1 positive had a significantly shorter median overall survival than those with PD-L1 negative (32.7 vs. 41.6 months, p = 0.042, 27.6 vs. 40.8 months, p = 0.038). In conclusion, PD-L1 expression has been associated with young age, short survival, and metastases, although unrelated to the tumor stage. For GC patients, PD-L1 testing is recommended, especially among young patients with metastases.

Indexed as

B7-H1 AntigenStomach NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorHumansSoutheast Asian PeopleB7-H1 AntigenBiomarkers, TumorCD274 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID37142693
PMCPMC10160126

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.