Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37142588›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Strong second-harmonic generation by sublattice polarization in non-uniformly strained monolayer graphene.

Kunze Lu, Manlin Luo, Weibo Gao, Qi Jie Wang, Hao Sun, Donguk Nam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Broadband and Enhanced Second-Harmonic Generation in Metallic 3R-TaSSmall (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Recent Progress in Two-Dimensional Magnetic Materials.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  8. Intense second-harmonic generation in two-dimensional PtSeNanophotonics (Berlin, Germany) · 2024
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kunze Lu *School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1132-1822
Manlin Luo *School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
Weibo GaoDivision of Physics and Applied Physics, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3971-621X
Qi Jie WangSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9910-1455
Hao SunInstitute for Functional Intelligent Materials, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore. sun.hao@nus.edu.sg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6400-7365
Donguk NamSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore. dnam@ntu.edu.sg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4378-205X

Funding

Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR) A2083c0053Ministry of Education - Singapore (MOE) AcRF TIER 1 (RG 115/21)National Research Foundation Singapore (National Research Foundation-Prime Minister's office, Republic of Singapore) NRF2022-QEP2-02-P13National Research Foundation Singapore (National Research Foundation-Prime Minister's office, Republic of Singapore) NRF-CRP19-2017-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the potential of graphene for building a variety of quantum photonic devices, its centrosymmetric nature forbids the observation of second harmonic generation (SHG) for developing second-order nonlinear devices. To activate SHG in graphene, extensive research efforts have been directed towards disrupting graphene's inversion symmetry using external stimuli like electric fields. However, these methods fail to engineer graphene's lattice symmetry, which is the root cause of the forbidden SHG. Here, we harness strain engineering to directly manipulate graphene's lattice arrangement and induce sublattice polarization to activate SHG. Surprisingly, the SHG signal is boosted 50-fold at low temperatures, which can be explained by resonant transitions between strain-induced pseudo-Landau levels. The second-order susceptibility of strained graphene is found to be larger than that of hexagonal boron nitride with intrinsic broken inversion symmetry. Our demonstration of strong SHG in strained graphene offers promising possibilities for developing high-efficiency nonlinear devices for integrated quantum circuits.

Identifiers

PMID37142588
PMCPMC10160016

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.