Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37142573›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Structure of dimeric lipoprotein lipase reveals a pore adjacent to the active site.

Kathryn H Gunn, Saskia B Neher

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. ApoJ regulates endothelial lipase activity and stability.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Triglycerides, Glucose Metabolism, and Type 2 Diabetes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. A unified model for regulating lipoprotein lipase activity.Trends in endocrinology and metabolism: TEM · 2024
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kathryn H GunnDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Saskia B NeherDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA. neher@email.unc.edu.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Virology Research Program (Program 4)P30CA016086 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI David Darr · 1985 to 2026
$201.5M
Investigation of the Molecular Mechanisms of Lipoprotein Lipase InhibitorsR01HL125654 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI NEHER, SASKIA · 2015 to 2024
$3.8M
Lipoprotein Lipase Through the Secretory SystemR01HL163352 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Saskia Neher · 2023 to 2026
$1.5M
Self-regulation of Lipases by Changes to Quaternary StructureR00GM146024 · NIGMS · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI Kathryn Harris Gunn · 2024 to 2026
$747k
Self-regulation of Lipases by Changes to Quaternary StructureK99GM146024 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI GUNN, KATHRYN HARRIS · 2022 to 2023
$145k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016086NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL125654NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL163352NIGMS NIH HHS K99 GM146024NIGMS NIH HHS R00 GM146024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) hydrolyzes triglycerides from circulating lipoproteins, releasing free fatty acids. Active LPL is needed to prevent hypertriglyceridemia, which is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD). Using cryogenic electron microscopy (cryoEM), we determined the structure of an active LPL dimer at 3.9 Å resolution. This structure reveals an open hydrophobic pore adjacent to the active site residues. Using modeling, we demonstrate that this pore can accommodate an acyl chain from a triglyceride. Known LPL mutations that lead to hypertriglyceridemia localize to the end of the pore and cause defective substrate hydrolysis. The pore may provide additional substrate specificity and/or allow unidirectional acyl chain release from LPL. This structure also revises previous models on how LPL dimerizes, revealing a C-terminal to C-terminal interface. We hypothesize that this active C-terminal to C-terminal conformation is adopted by LPL when associated with lipoproteins in capillaries.

Indexed as

HypertriglyceridemiaLipoprotein LipaseCatalytic DomainHumansLipoproteinsTriglyceridesLipoprotein LipaseLipoproteinsTriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID37142573
PMCPMC10160067
OpenAlexW4372336687

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.