Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37142458›Full record

ArticleDisability and health journal2023

Codevelopment of an illustration representative of people living with spina bifida for health educational materials.

Jenna Goldstein, Jennifer L Robinson, Mieke H Hart, Neela Nallamothu, Sydney V Ohl, John S Wiener, Courtney S Streur

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Disability and health journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jenna GoldsteinUniversity of Michigan Medical School, 1500 E Medical Center Drive, F3055 Taubman Center Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Jennifer L RobinsonLimb Horizons.
Mieke H HartUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 1500 E Medical Center Drive, F3055 Taubman Center Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Neela NallamothuUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 1500 E Medical Center Drive, F3055 Taubman Center Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Sydney V OhlMichigan State University College of Human Medicine, 15 Michigan St. NE, Grand Rapids, MI 49503, USA.
John S WienerDepartment of Urology, Duke University, 2301 Erwin Rd. Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA; Department of Surgery, Duke University, 2301 Erwin Rd. Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA.
Courtney S StreurDepartment of Urology, University of Michigan, 1500 E Medical Center Drive, F3055 Taubman Center Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Department of Pediatrics, University of Michigan, 1500 E Medical Center Drive, F3055 Taubman Center Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. Electronic address: coshepar@med.umich.edu.
University of Michigan · USDuke University · USMichigan State University · US

Funding

Developing a reproductive health curriculum for adolescent girls with physical disabilitiesK23HD105987 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI STREUR, COURTNEY S · 2022 to 2024
$509k
NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD105987
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe lack of health education resources specific to people with disabilities contributes to disparities in outcomes. Developing user-centered materials with representative images tailored to people with disabilities could help improve knowledge and outcomes.

objectiveAs a first step in developing an online sexual health resource for adolescents with physical disabilities, we sought end-user feedback to create illustrated characters for use in educational materials.

methodsTwo styles of characters were developed by the research team, which included a professional disability artist. Verbal and online survey feedback was obtained at the Spina Bifida Association's Clinical Care Conference. A new image was created incorporating initial feedback. The new image and favored image from the first round were then tested through an online survey advertised on the Spina Bifida Association's Instagram story feed. Open-ended comments were organized by categories and overlapping themes.

resultsFeedback was obtained from 139 audience members and 25 survey respondents from the conference and 156 Instagram survey respondents. Themes included depiction of disability, nondisability diversity, other physical appearance, emotional response, and design style. Most frequently, participants suggested the inclusion of characters with a range of accurately depicted mobility aids and of characters without mobility aids. Participants also wanted a larger, more diverse group of happy, strong people of all ages.

conclusionsThis work culminated in the codevelopment of an illustration that represents how people impacted by spina bifida view themselves and their community. We anticipate that using these images in educational materials will improve their acceptance and effectiveness.

Indexed as

Persons with DisabilitiesSexual HealthSpinal DysraphismAdolescentHealth EducationHumansSexual BehaviorCommunity-based participatory researchHealth educationPhysical disabilitySexual healthSpina bifida

Identifiers

PMID37142458
PMCPMC10335040
OpenAlexW4364355436

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.