Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37141961›Full record

SynthesisNeuroscience and biobehavioral reviews2023

Interpersonal early adversity demonstrates dissimilarity from early socioeconomic disadvantage in the course of human brain development: A meta-analysis.

Anna Vannucci, Andrea Fields, Eleanor Hansen, Ariel Katz, John Kerwin, Ayumi Tachida, Nathan Martin, Nim Tottenham

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisReview
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Childhood Family Support as a Protective Factor for Adult Mental Health: Does It Hold Under Cumulative Risk?European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2026
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  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. "I take a deep breath first": Adolescent self-regulation and co-regulation in contexts of urban poverty in Bogotá, Colombia.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2025
    Article
  16. The influence of deprivation on cortical development and psychotic symptoms in youth.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Anna VannucciDepartment of Psychology, Developmental Affective Neuroscience Laboratory, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA. Electronic address: anna.vannucci@columbia.edu.
Andrea FieldsDepartment of Psychology, Developmental Affective Neuroscience Laboratory, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA. Electronic address: andrea.fields@columbia.edu.
Eleanor HansenDepartment of Psychology, Developmental Affective Neuroscience Laboratory, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA.
Ariel KatzDepartment of Psychology, Developmental Affective Neuroscience Laboratory, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA.
John KerwinDepartment of Psychology, Developmental Affective Neuroscience Laboratory, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA.
Ayumi TachidaDepartment of Psychology, Developmental Affective Neuroscience Laboratory, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA.
Nathan MartinDepartment of Psychology, Developmental Affective Neuroscience Laboratory, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA.
Nim TottenhamDepartment of Psychology, Developmental Affective Neuroscience Laboratory, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA. Electronic address: nlt7@columbia.edu.

Funding

Predicting Heterogeneous Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in School-age Children with Early Caregiving AdversitiesR01MH091864 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI MILHAM, MICHAEL PETER, TOTTENHAM, NIM · 2010 to 2022
$5.1M
Neurocomputational Mechanisms of Affective Semantic Memory DevelopmentF99NS134207 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI VANNUCCI, ANNA · 2023 to 2024
$98k
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH091864NINDS NIH HHS F99 NS134207
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It has been established that early-life adversity impacts brain development, but the role of development itself has largely been ignored. We take a developmentally-sensitive approach to examine the neurodevelopmental sequelae of early adversity in a preregistered meta-analysis of 27,234 youth (birth to 18-years-old), providing the largest group of adversity-exposed youth to date. Findings demonstrate that early-life adversity does not have an ontogenetically uniform impact on brain volumes, but instead exhibits age-, experience-, and region-specific associations. Relative to non-exposed comparisons, interpersonal early adversity (e.g., family-based maltreatment) was associated with initially larger volumes in frontolimbic regions until ∼10-years-old, after which these exposures were linked to increasingly smaller volumes. By contrast, socioeconomic disadvantage (e.g., poverty) was associated with smaller volumes in temporal-limbic regions in childhood, which were attenuated at older ages. These findings advance ongoing debates regarding why, when, and how early-life adversity shapes later neural outcomes.

Indexed as

BrainSocioeconomic Disparities in HealthAdolescentChildHumansLongitudinal StudiesPovertyAdolescenceAdverse experiencesBrain structureChildhoodDevelopmentEarly life stressMaltreatmentNeurodevelopmentPoverty

Identifiers

PMID37141961
PMCPMC10247458

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.