Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37141214›Full record

SynthesisPloS one2023

RETRACTED: Examining the convergence of dominant themes related to social entrepreneurship, NGOs and globalization-A systematic literature review.

Muhammad Rizwan Hussain, György Norbert Szabados, Khalid Bin Muhammad, Sevinj Omarli, Shah Ali Murtaza, Edina Molnár

RetractedAbstract readSystematic ReviewRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Synthesis in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Muhammad Rizwan HussainFaculty of Economics and Business Institute of Sports Economics and Management, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
György Norbert SzabadosFaculty of Economics and Business Institute of Sports Economics and Management, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
Khalid Bin MuhammadCollege of Computer Science and Information Systems, Institute of Business Management, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-7189-816X
Sevinj OmarliDoctoral School of Management & Business, Corvinus University of Budapest, Budapest, Hungary.
Shah Ali MurtazaKároly Ihrig Doctoral School of Management & Business, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-1753-2447
Edina MolnárPsychology Department, Social Sciences Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-8074-0724

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Social entrepreneurship (SE) is an all-encompassing concept in comparison to a typical non-government organization (NGO). It is a topic that has captured the interest of academics investigating nonprofit, charitable, and nongovernmental organizations. Despite the interest, few studies have examined the overlap and convergence of entrepreneurship and non-governmental organizations (NGOs), in congruence with the new phase of globalization. The study gathered and evaluated 73 peer-reviewed papers using a systematic literature review methodology, mainly from Web of Science but also from Scopus, JSTOR, and Science Direct, and supplemented by a search of existing databases and bibliographies. Based on the findings, 71 percent of studies suggest that organizations must reconsider the concept of social work, which has evolved rapidly, aided by globalization. The concept has changed from the NGO model to a more sustainable one, such as that proposed by SE. However, it is difficult to draw broad generalizations regarding the convergence of context-dependent complex variables such as SE, NGOs, and globalization. The results of the study will significantly contribute to a better understanding of the convergence of SE and NGOs, as well as the recognition that many aspects of NGOs, SE, and post-COVID globalization remain unexamined.

Indexed as

COVID-19EntrepreneurshipHumansInternationalityOrganizationsOrganizations, Nonprofit

Identifiers

PMID37141214
PMCPMC10159198

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.