Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37141195›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2023

High concentrations of floating neustonic life in the plastic-rich North Pacific Garbage Patch.

Fiona Chong, Matthew Spencer, Nikolai Maximenko, Jan Hafner, Andrew C McWhirter, Rebecca R Helm

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. 2023 at PLOS Biology.PLoS biology · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Multiple ocean threats.Nature ecology & evolution · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fiona ChongEnergy and Environment Institute, University of Hull, Hull, United Kingdom.
Matthew SpencerSchool of Environmental Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Nikolai MaximenkoInternational Pacific Research Center, School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii, United States of America.
Jan HafnerInternational Pacific Research Center, School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii, United States of America.
Andrew C McWhirterCenter for Marine Debris Research, Hawai'i Pacific University, Waimanalo, Hawaii, United States of America.
Rebecca R HelmThe Earth Commons, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-5904-1267

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Floating life (obligate neuston) is a core component of the ocean surface food web. However, only 1 region of high neustonic abundance is known so far, the Sargasso Sea in the Subtropical North Atlantic gyre, where floating life provides critical habitat structure and ecosystem services. Here, we hypothesize that floating life is also concentrated in other gyres with converging surface currents. To test this hypothesis, we collected samples through the eastern North Pacific Subtropical Gyre in the area of the North Pacific "Garbage Patch" (NPGP) known to accumulate floating anthropogenic debris. We found that densities of floating life were higher inside the central NPGP than on its periphery and that there was a positive relationship between neuston abundance and plastic abundance for 3 out of 5 neuston taxa, Velella, Porpita, and Janthina. This work has implications for the ecology of subtropical oceanic gyre ecosystems.

Indexed as

GarbageHydrozoaAnimalsEcologyEcosystemEnvironmental MonitoringPacific OceanPlasticsPlastics

Identifiers

PMID37141195
PMCPMC10159152

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.