Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37141106›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of general virology2023

Virus taxonomy and the role of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV).

Stuart G Siddell, Donald B Smith, Evelien Adriaenssens, Poliane Alfenas-Zerbini, Bas E Dutilh, Maria Laura Garcia, Sandra Junglen, Mart Krupovic, Jens H Kuhn, Amy J Lambert and 13 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of general virology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
30.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Viral RNAs as Dual Graphs: Extending the Motif Universe of RNAs.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
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  10. Article
  11. Immune Cells at the Frontline of SFTSV Infection.Journal of microbiology and biotechnology · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Virus evolution · 2026
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 20 institutions in 13 countries.

Stuart G SiddellSchool of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Bristol, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Donald B SmithNuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Evelien AdriaenssensQuadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK.
Poliane Alfenas-ZerbiniDepartamento de Microbiologia/BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, MG, Brazil.
Bas E DutilhInstitute of Biodiversity, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Cluster of Excellence Balance of the Microverse, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Jena, Germany.
Maria Laura GarciaInstituto de Biotecnología y Biología Molecular, CCT-La Plata, CONICET, UNLP, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Sandra JunglenInstitute of Virology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Free University Berlin, Humboldt-University Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany.
Mart KrupovicInstitut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, CNRS UMR6047, Archaeal Virology Unit, Paris, France.
Jens H KuhnIntegrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick (IRF-Frederick), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland, USA.
Amy J LambertDivision of Vector-Borne Diseases, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
Elliot J LefkowitzDepartment of Microbiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB), Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Małgorzata ŁobockaInstitute of Biochemistry and Biophysics of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.
Arcady R MushegianDivision of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences, National Science Foundation, Alexandria, Virginia, USA.
Hanna M OksanenMolecular and Integrative Biosciences Research Programme, Faculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
David L RobertsonMRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, UK.
Luisa RubinoIstituto per la Protezione Sostenibile delle Piante, CNR, SS Bari, Bari, Italy.
Sead SabanadzovicDepartment of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Entomology and Plant Pathology, Mississippi State University, Mississippi, USA.
Peter SimmondsNuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Nobuhiro SuzukiInstitute of Plant Science and Resources, Okayama University, Kurashiki, Okayama, Japan.
Koenraad Van DoorslaerSchool of Animal and Comparative Biomedical Sciences, Department of Immunobiology, BIO5 Institute, Genetics Graduate Interdisciplinary Program, Cancer Biology Graduate Interdisciplinary Program and University of Arizona Cancer Center, Tucson, Arizona, USA.
Anne-Mieke VandammeKU Leuven, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute for Medical Research, Clinical and Epidemiological Virology, Leuven, Belgium and Center for Global Health and Tropical Medicine, Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
Arvind VarsaniThe Biodesign Center for Fundamental and Applied Microbiomics, School of Life Sciences, Center for Evolution and Medicine, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA.
F Murilo ZerbiniDepartamento de Fitopatologia/BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, MG, Brazil.
Universidade Federal de Viçosa · BRUniversity of Oxford · GBArizona State University · USBerlin Institute of Health at Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DECenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas · ARInstitute for Sustainable Plant Protection · ITInstitute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences · PLMississippi State University · USMRC University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research · GBNational Institutes of Health · USNorwich Research Park · GBOkayama University · JPRega Institute for Medical Research · BEUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of Arizona · USUniversity of Bristol · GBUniversity of Helsinki · FIU.S. National Science Foundation · US

Funding

Virus Taxonomy: A Community Knowledgebase Supporting Virus ResearchU24AI162625 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Elliot J. Lefkowitz · 2021 to 2026
$3.0M
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/F/000PR10353Medical Research Council MC_UU_00034/5Medical Research Council MC_UU_12014/12NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201800013CNIAID NIH HHS U24 AI162625
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The taxonomy of viruses is developed and overseen by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV), which scrutinizes, approves and ratifies taxonomic proposals, and maintains a list of virus taxa with approved names (https://ictv.global). The ICTV has approximately 180 members who vote by simple majority. Taxon-specific Study Groups established by the ICTV have a combined membership of over 600 scientists from the wider virology community; they provide comprehensive expertise across the range of known viruses and are major contributors to the creation and evaluation of taxonomic proposals. Proposals can be submitted by anyone and will be considered by the ICTV irrespective of Study Group support. Thus, virus taxonomy is developed from within the virology community and realized by a democratic decision-making process. The ICTV upholds the distinction between a virus or replicating genetic element as a physical entity and the taxon category to which it is assigned. This is reflected by the nomenclature of the virus species taxon, which is now mandated by the ICTV to be in a binomial format (genus + species epithet) and is typographically distinct from the names of viruses. Classification of viruses below the rank of species (such as, genotypes or strains) is not within the remit of the ICTV. This article, authored by the ICTV Executive Committee, explains the principles of virus taxonomy and the organization, function, processes and resources of the ICTV, with the aim of encouraging greater understanding and interaction among the wider virology community.

Indexed as

VirusesClassificationICTVInternational Committee on Taxonomy of Virusesvirus classificationvirus nomenclaturevirus taxonomy

Identifiers

PMID37141106
PMCPMC10227694
OpenAlexW4368360026

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.