Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37140967›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2023

Personal Health Data Tracking by Blind and Low-Vision People: Survey Study.

Jarrett G W Lee, Kyungyeon Lee, Bongshin Lee, Soyoung Choi, JooYoung Seo, Eun Kyoung Choe

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
9.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Negative descriptors in electronic health records of patients with diabetes.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jarrett G W LeeCollege of Information Studies, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6783-8129
Kyungyeon LeeDepartment of Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States.ORCID 0009-0001-8966-6209
Bongshin LeeMicrosoft Research, Redmond, WA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4217-627X
Soyoung ChoiDepartment of Kinesiology and Community Health, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0998-3352
JooYoung SeoSchool of Information Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4064-6012
Eun Kyoung ChoeCollege of Information Studies, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5038-8320
University of Maryland, College Park · USUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · USMicrosoft (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPersonal health technologies, including wearable tracking devices and mobile apps, have great potential to equip the general population with the ability to monitor and manage their health. However, being designed for sighted people, much of their functionality is largely inaccessible to the blind and low-vision (BLV) population, threatening the equitable access to personal health data (PHD) and health care services.

objectiveThis study aims to understand why and how BLV people collect and use their PHD and the obstacles they face in doing so. Such knowledge can inform accessibility researchers and technology companies of the unique self-tracking needs and accessibility challenges that BLV people experience.

methodsWe conducted a web-based and phone survey with 156 BLV people. We reported on quantitative and qualitative findings regarding their PHD tracking practices, needs, accessibility barriers, and work-arounds.

resultsBLV respondents had strong desires and needs to track PHD, and many of them were already tracking their data despite many hurdles. Popular tracking items (ie, exercise, weight, sleep, and food) and the reasons for tracking were similar to those of sighted people. BLV people, however, face many accessibility challenges throughout all phases of self-tracking, from identifying tracking tools to reviewing data. The main barriers our respondents experienced included suboptimal tracking experiences and insufficient benefits against the extended burden for BLV people.

conclusionsWe reported the findings that contribute to an in-depth understanding of BLV people's motivations for PHD tracking, tracking practices, challenges, and work-arounds. Our findings suggest that various accessibility challenges hinder BLV individuals from effectively gaining the benefits of self-tracking technologies. On the basis of the findings, we discussed design opportunities and research areas to focus on making PHD tracking technologies accessible for all, including BLV people.

Indexed as

Wearable Electronic DevicesBiomedical TechnologyHealth ServicesHumansSurveys and Questionnairesblind and low visionconsumer health informationmobile phonepersonal health dataself-trackingsurvey

Identifiers

PMID37140967
PMCPMC10196896
OpenAlexW4327660542

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.