Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37140850›Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology and global health2023

A Sociodemographic Analysis of the Impact of COVID-19-Related Schools' Closure on the Diet and Physical Activity of Children and Adolescents in Qatar.

Muna Abed Alah, Sami Abdeen, Nagah Selim, Elias Tayar, Ayman Al-Dahshan, Vahe Kehyayan, Layla AlDahnaim, Iheb Bougmiza

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of epidemiology and global health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Muna Abed Alah *Community Medicine Department, Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC), Doha, Qatar. MAbedAlah@hamad.qa.ORCID 0000-0003-3091-9483
Sami Abdeen *Community Medicine Department, Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC), Doha, Qatar.
Nagah SelimCommunity Medicine Department, Primary Health Care Corporation (PHCC), Doha, Qatar.
Elias TayarCommunity Medicine Department, Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC), Doha, Qatar.
Ayman Al-DahshanCommunity Medicine Department, Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC), Doha, Qatar.
Vahe KehyayanHealthcare Administration Department, College of Business Management, University of Doha for Science and Technology, Doha, Qatar.
Layla AlDahnaimSchool Health Services and Programs, Primary Health Care Corporation (PHCC), Doha, Qatar.
Iheb BougmizaCommunity Medicine Department, Primary Health Care Corporation (PHCC), Doha, Qatar.
Hamad Medical Corporation · QAPrimary Health Care · QACairo University · EGQatar Science and Technology Park · QA

Funding

Qatar National Research Fund RRC02-0808-210030
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess the impact of the COVID-19-related closure of government schools in Qatar on children and adolescents' dietary habits and physical activities and associated sociodemographic factors.

methodsAn analytical cross-sectional study was conducted between June and August 2022 utilizing the national electronic health records system in Qatar to extract a sampling frame of students enrolled in governmental schools, specifically targeting students in 3rd to 9th grades, stratified by sex and developmental stage. A stratified sampling technique was employed to randomly select a proportionate number of students from each stratum, and data were collected through telephone interviews with the parents of selected students.

resultsA total of 1546 interviews were completed by the end of the study. Of the included sample, 845 (54.7%) were between 8 and 11 years of age (middle childhood), while the rest were 12-15 years old (young teens and teenagers). Male to female ratio was almost 1:1. We found a significant decrease in the intake of vegetables, increases in the intake of soft drinks, fried food, fast food, and sweets, and a reduction in physical activity during schools' closure compared to before. Higher parental educational levels, maternal employment, and having a positive family history of obesity and/or overweight in first-degree relatives were significantly associated with adverse lifestyle changes during schools' closure.

conclusionThe trends of lifestyle changes reported in this study during the periods of COVID-19-related schools' closure were found to be going in a health-compromising direction. These results underscore the importance of implementing targeted interventions to promote healthy lifestyles during such disruptions and emphasize the need to address lifestyle changes beyond emergencies and outbreaks to mitigate potential long-term health consequences, including the increased risk of non-communicable diseases.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdolescentChildCross-Sectional StudiesDietExerciseFemaleHumansMaleQatarSchoolsAdolescentsChildrenCOVID-19DietPhysical activitySchools’ closure

Identifiers

PMID37140850
PMCPMC10157550
OpenAlexW4368360341

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.