Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37140731›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of population = Revue europeenne de demographie2023

Employment Protection Legislation, Labour Market Dualism, and Fertility in Europe.

Elena Bastianelli, Raffaele Guetto, Daniele Vignoli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of population = Revue europeenne de demographie, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Family Life Courses, Uncertain Futures, and the Changing World of Work: State-of-the-Art and Prospects.European journal of population = Revue europeenne de demographie · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Elena BastianelliDepartment of Statistics, Computer Science, Applications, University of Florence, Viale Giovanni Battista Morgagni, 59, 50134, Florence, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4474-2968
Raffaele GuettoDepartment of Statistics, Computer Science, Applications, University of Florence, Viale Giovanni Battista Morgagni, 59, 50134, Florence, Italy. raffaele.guetto@unifi.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8052-9809
Daniele VignoliDepartment of Statistics, Computer Science, Applications, University of Florence, Viale Giovanni Battista Morgagni, 59, 50134, Florence, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1227-5880

Funding

HORIZON EUROPE European Research Council ERC Consolidator Grant Agreement No 725961 (EU-FER project)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Theoretically, whether a more loosely regulated labour market inhibits or fosters fertility in a society is ambiguous. Empirically, the few studies analysing the relationship between the strictness of employment protection legislation-the norms and procedures regulating labour markets' hiring and firing processes-and fertility have found mixed evidence. This paper reconciles the ambivalent conclusions of previous studies by analysing the impact of employment protection legislation and labour market dualism on total fertility across 19 European countries between 1990 and 2019. Our results indicate that an increase in employment protection for regular workers positively affects total fertility. Nonetheless, an increasing gap between the regulation of regular and temporary employment-that is, labour market dualism-negatively impacts total fertility. These effects, of small-to-moderate intensity, are relatively homogeneous across age groups and geographical areas and are especially pronounced among the lower educated. We conclude that labour market dualism, rather than a "rigid" employment protection legislation, discourages fertility.

Indexed as

Employment protection legislation (EPL)EuropeFertilityFixed-effect estimatorLabour market deregulation

Identifiers

PMID37140731
PMCPMC10160302

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.