Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37140394›Full record

ArticleObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2023

Lower mitochondrial respiration does not lead to decreased fat oxidation in young African American women without obesity.

John J Dubé, Frederico G S Toledo, Paul M Coen, Bret H Goodpaster, James P DeLany

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 91% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

John J DubéSchool of Arts, Science, and Business, Chatham University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Frederico G S ToledoDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Paul M CoenAdventHealth Orlando, Translational Research Institute, Orlando, Florida, USA.
Bret H GoodpasterAdventHealth Orlando, Translational Research Institute, Orlando, Florida, USA.
James P DeLanyAdventHealth Orlando, Translational Research Institute, Orlando, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0366-3849
AdventHealth Orlando · USChatham University · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

University of Pittsburgh Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR001857 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2016 to 2025
$129.3M
Decreased Fat Oxidation - Metabolic Inflexibility in African-American WomenR01DK091462 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DELANY, JAMES P · 2011 to 2013
$1.4M
Mitochondrial Function and Insulin Sensitivity in African American WomenR56DK091462 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DELANY, JAMES P · 2015 to 2015
$300k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001857NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK091462NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK091462
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe prevalence of type 2 diabetes in African American women (AAW) is nearly twice that of White women. Lower insulin sensitivity and decreased mitochondrial function may be contributing factors. The purpose of this study was to compare fat oxidation in AAW and White women.

methodsParticipants were 22 AAW and 22 White women, matched for age (18.7-38.3 years) and BMI (< 28 kg/m

resultsThe respiratory quotient during the exercise test was nearly identical in AAW and White women (0.813 ± 0.008 vs. 0.810 ± 0.008, p = 0.83). Although absolute total and plasma fat oxidation was lower in AAW, adjusting for the lower workload in AAW eliminated these racial differences. There was no racial difference in plasma and intramyocellular triglyceride source of fat for oxidation. No racial differences were observed in rates of ex vivo fat oxidation. Exercise efficiency was lower in AAW when adjusted to leg fat free mass.

conclusionsThe data suggest that fat oxidation is not lower in AAW compared with White women, but additional studies are needed across exercise intensity, body weight, and age to confirm these results.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2MitochondriaAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansObesityYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID37140394
PMCPMC10434822
OpenAlexW4367052880

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.