Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37140059›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2023

Position-dependent sequence motif preferences of SpCas9 are largely determined by scaffold-complementary spacer motifs.

Krisztina Huszár, Zsombor Welker, Zoltán Györgypál, Eszter Tóth, Zoltán Ligeti, Péter István Kulcsár, János Dancsó, András Tálas, Sarah Laura Krausz, Éva Varga and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Krisztina HuszárInstitute of Enzymology, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest, Hungary.
Zsombor WelkerInstitute of Enzymology, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest, Hungary.
Zoltán GyörgypálBiospiral-2006 Ltd, Szeged, Hungary.
Eszter TóthInstitute of Enzymology, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest, Hungary.
Zoltán LigetiInstitute of Enzymology, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest, Hungary.
Péter István KulcsárInstitute of Enzymology, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest, Hungary.
János DancsóInstitute of Enzymology, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest, Hungary.
András TálasInstitute of Enzymology, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest, Hungary.
Sarah Laura KrauszInstitute of Enzymology, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest, Hungary.
Éva VargaInstitute of Enzymology, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest, Hungary.
Ervin WelkerInstitute of Enzymology, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0001-9874-8794
Institute of Molecular Life Sciences · HUHUN-REN Szegedi Biológiai Kutatóközpont · HUUniversity of Szeged · HUEötvös Loránd University · HUSemmelweis University · HU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Streptococcus pyogenes Cas9 (SpCas9) nuclease exhibits considerable position-dependent sequence preferences. The reason behind these preferences is not well understood and is difficult to rationalise, since the protein establishes interactions with the target-spacer duplex in a sequence-independent manner. We revealed here that intramolecular interactions within the single guide RNA (sgRNA), between the spacer and the scaffold, cause most of these preferences. By using in cellulo and in vitro SpCas9 activity assays with systematically designed spacer and scaffold sequences and by analysing activity data from a large SpCas9 sequence library, we show that some long (>8 nucleotides) spacer motifs, that are complementary to the RAR unit of the scaffold, interfere with sgRNA loading, and that some motifs of more than 4 nucleotides, that are complementary to the SL1 unit, inhibit DNA binding and cleavage. Furthermore, we show that intramolecular interactions are present in the majority of the inactive sgRNA sequences of the library, suggesting that they are the most important intrinsic determinants of the activity of the SpCas9 ribonucleoprotein complex. We also found that in pegRNAs, sequences at the 3' extension of the sgRNA that are complementary to the SL2 unit are also inhibitory to prime editing, but not to the nuclease activity of SpCas9.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Associated Protein 9Streptococcus pyogenesCRISPR-Cas SystemsGene EditingNucleotidesRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas SystemsCRISPR-Associated Protein 9NucleotidesRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas Systems

Identifiers

PMID37140059
PMCPMC10287927
OpenAlexW4368360159

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.