Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37139717›Full record

ArticleJournal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines2023

A prospective study of the relative contribution of adolescent peer support quantity and quality to depressive symptoms.

Allison M Letkiewicz, Lilian Y Li, Lija M K Hoffman, Stewart A Shankman

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
11.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Allison M LetkiewiczDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6812-8735
Lilian Y LiDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Lija M K HoffmanDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Stewart A ShankmanDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8097-4483
Northwestern University · US

Funding

Wave IV Data CollectionP01HD031921 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HARRIS, KATHLEEN MULLAN · 1994 to 2020
$86.1M
National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health): Wave VII Core ProjectU01AG071448 · NIA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Allison E Aiello, Lauren M Gaydosh · 2021 to 2026
$40.2M
National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health): Wave VI Cognition and Early Risk Factors for Dementia ProjectU01AG071450 · NIA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI AIELLO, ALLISON E, HUMMER, ROBERT A · 2021 to 2025
$16.2M
Northwestern University Clinical and Translational Science Institute (NUCATS)TL1TR001423 · NCATS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI MCCOLLEY, SUSANNA A · 2015 to 2023
$5.0M
Social Processing Deficits in Remitted Adolescent DepressionR01MH119771 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI AUERBACH, RANDY PATRICK, SHANKMAN, STEWART AARON · 2020 to 2025
$3.7M
An examination of psychomotor disturbance in current and remitted MDD: An RDoC StudyR01MH118741 · NIMH · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI MITTAL, VIJAY A, SHANKMAN, STEWART AARON · 2019 to 2023
$3.4M
Clarifying the Role of Psychomotor Retardation in Reward-Based Reinforcement Learning Deficits in MDD: A Computational and fMRI StudyK23MH129607 · NIMH · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Allison Letkiewicz · 2023 to 2026
$726k
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR001423NIA NIH HHS U01 AG071448NIA NIH HHS U01 AG071450NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD031921NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH129607NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH118741NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH119771
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDuring adolescence, peer support has an increasingly important role in identity formation and well-being. Prior research has identified that lack of social support from peers in adolescence is a potent risk factor for depression. Two ways that social support has been operationalized is by the number of one's friends (i.e., 'quantity') and perception of one's network (i.e., 'quality'). Typically, these aspects of peer support are assessed separately.

methodsUsing data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (N = 3,857), this study sought to test whether (1) adolescent depression relates to having fewer friends versus lower quality friendships, (2) these aspects of adolescent peer support prospectively predict depression in adulthood, (3) gender moderates the effects of peer support on depression, and (4) these aspects of peer support buffer the effects of stressful life events on depression.

resultsPeer support quality uniquely predicted depression in adolescence and adulthood among both males and females. The effect of peer support quality on depressive symptoms, however, was greater for females than males. By contrast, peer support quantity did not uniquely predict depression for males or females.

conclusionsQualitative aspects of adolescent peer support uniquely contribute to mental health not only in adolescence, but in adulthood as well. Potential processes through which peer support relates to depression are discussed, as well as implications for treatment.

Indexed as

DepressionInterpersonal RelationsAdolescentAdultFemaleFriendsHumansLongitudinal StudiesMalePeer GroupProspective StudiesSocial Supportadolescencedepressionlongitudinalpeer support

Identifiers

PMID37139717
PMCPMC10524209
OpenAlexW4368359286

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.