Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37139318›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2023

Network analysis of the relationships between problematic smartphone use and anxiety, and depression in a sample of Chinese college students.

Zhihua Guo, Tianqi Yang, Rui Qiu, Huake Qiu, Lei Ren, Xufeng Liu, Zheyi Han, Xia Zhu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Network analysis of core symptom changes in lung cancer survivors: a longitudinal study.Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhihua Guo *Department of Military Medical Psychology, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Tianqi Yang *Department of Military Medical Psychology, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Rui QiuDepartment of Military Medical Psychology, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Huake QiuDepartment of Military Medical Psychology, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Lei RenDepartment of Military Medical Psychology, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Xufeng LiuDepartment of Military Medical Psychology, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Zheyi HanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Air Force Medical Center, Air Force Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xia ZhuDepartment of Military Medical Psychology, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Air Force Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Problematic smartphone use (PSU) is associated with both anxiety and depression. However, the relationships between components of PSU and symptoms of anxiety or depression have not been investigated. Hence, the aim of this study was to closely examine the relationships between PSU and anxiety and depression to identify the pathological mechanisms underpinning those relationships. A second aim was to identify important bridge nodes to identify potential targets for intervention. Methods: Symptom-level network structures of PSU and anxiety, and PSU and depression were constructed to investigate the connections between the variables and evaluate the bridge expected influence (BEI) of each node. Network analysis using data from 325 Chinese healthy college students was performed. Results: Five strongest edges appeared within the communities in both the PSU-anxiety and PSU-depression networks. The "Withdrawal" component had more connections with symptoms of anxiety or depression than any other PSU node. In particular, the edges between "Withdrawal" and "Restlessness" and between "Withdrawal" and "Concentration difficulties" were the strongest cross-community edges in the PSU-anxiety network and PSU-depression network, respectively. Furthermore, "Withdrawal" had the highest BEI in the PSU community in both networks. Conclusions: These findings provide preliminary evidence of the pathological pathways linking PSU with anxiety and depression, with "Withdrawal" linking PSU with both anxiety and depression. Hence, "Withdrawal" may be a potential target for preventing and intervening in cases of anxiety or depression.

Indexed as

anxietybridge nodedepressionnetwork analysisproblematic smartphone use

Identifiers

PMID37139318
PMCPMC10149733
OpenAlexW4366217346

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.