Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37139301›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in sports and active living2023

Growing old together: What we know about the influence of diet and exercise on the aging host's gut microbiome.

Chequita N Brooks, Madeline E Wight, Oluwatobi E Azeez, Rachel M Bleich, Kevin A Zwetsloot

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in sports and active living, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chequita N BrooksDepartment of Biology, Appalachian State University, Boone, NC, United States.
Madeline E WightDepartment of Biology, Appalachian State University, Boone, NC, United States.
Oluwatobi E AzeezDepartment of Biology, Appalachian State University, Boone, NC, United States.
Rachel M BleichDepartment of Biology, Appalachian State University, Boone, NC, United States.
Kevin A ZwetslootDepartment of Biology, Appalachian State University, Boone, NC, United States.
Appalachian State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The immune system is critical in defending against infection from pathogenic microorganisms. Individuals with weakened immune systems, such as the elderly, are more susceptible to infections and developing autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. The gut microbiome contains a plethora of bacteria and other microorganisms, which collectively plays a significant role in immune function and homeostasis. Gut microbiota are considered to be highly influential on host health and immune function. Therefore, dysbiosis of the microbiota could be a major contributor to the elevated incidence of multiple age-related pathologies. While there seems to be a general consensus that the composition of gut microbiota changes with age, very little is known about how diet and exercise might influence the aging microbiome. Here, we examine the current state of the literature regarding alterations to the gut microbiome as hosts age, drawing particular attention to the knowledge gaps in addressing how diet and exercise influence the aging microbiome. Further, we will demonstrate the need for more controlled studies to investigate the roles that diet and exercise play driving the composition, diversity, and function of the microbiome in an aging population.

Indexed as

agedysbiosisgastrointestinal tractinflammaginginflammationmicrobiotaphysical activity

Identifiers

PMID37139301
PMCPMC10149677
OpenAlexW4366224554

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.