Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37139208›Full record

ArticleJournal of graduate medical education2023

Mentorship Programs in Residency: A Scoping Review.

Moss Bruton Joe, Anthony Cusano, Jamie Leckie, Natalie Czuczman, Kyle Exner, Heather Yong, Shannon Ruzycki, Kirstie Lithgow

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of graduate medical education, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. A model for global health education through the Ethiopian newborn quality improvement ECHO initiative.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026
    Article
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  9. Review
  10. Coaching in GME: Lessons Learned From 3 Unique Coaching Programs.Journal of graduate medical education · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. The Representation of Wellness Programs in Plastic Surgery Residency.Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Moss Bruton Joeis a PGY-1 Resident, Department of Medicine, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4926-4122
Anthony Cusanois a PGY-1 Resident, Department of Medicine, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Jamie Leckieis a Research Assistant, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3166-8973
Natalie Czuczmanis a Medical Student, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Kyle Exneris a Medical Student, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Heather Yongis a PGY-1 Resident, Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7696-491X
Shannon Ruzyckiis a Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Medicine, Department of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8122-2910
Kirstie Lithgowis a Clinical Assistant Professor, Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3140-6957

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Mentorship during residency training is correlated with improved outcomes. Many residency programs have implemented formal mentorship programs; however, reported data for these programs have not been previously synthesized. Thus, existing programs may fall short on delivering effective mentorship. Objective: To synthesize current literature on formal mentorship programs in residency training in Canada and the United States, including program structure, outcomes, and evaluation. Methods: In December 2019, the authors performed a scoping review of the literature in Ovid MEDLINE and Embase. The search strategy included keywords relevant to mentorship and residency training. Eligibility criteria included any study describing a formal mentorship program for resident physicians within Canada or the United States. Data from each study were extracted in parallel by 2 team members and reconciled. Results: A total of 6567 articles were identified through the database search, and 55 studies met inclusion criteria and underwent data extraction and analysis. Though reported program characteristics were heterogenous, programs most commonly assigned a staff physician mentor to a resident mentee with meetings occurring every 3 to 6 months. The most common evaluation strategy was a satisfaction survey at a single time point. Few studies performed qualitative evaluations or used evaluation tools appropriate to the stated objectives. Analysis of data from qualitative studies allowed us to identify key barriers and facilitators for successful mentorship programs. Conclusions: While most programs did not utilize rigorous evaluation strategies, data from qualitative studies provided insights into barriers and facilitators of successful mentorship programs, which can inform program design and improvement.

Indexed as

Internship and ResidencyMentorsCanadaHumansPersonal SatisfactionSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited States

Identifiers

PMID37139208
PMCPMC10150829

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.