Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37139023›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Immune Response to SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination in Cancer Patients: A Prospective Study.

Cecília Caramujo, Inês Gomes, Teresa Fraga, Judy Paulo, Sofia Broco, Nuno Cunha, Pedro Madeira, Teresa Carvalho, Margarida Teixeira, Gabriela Sousa

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cecília CaramujoMedical Oncology, Instituto Português de Oncologia de Coimbra Francisco Gentil, E.P.E., Coimbra, PRT.
Inês GomesMedical Oncology, Instituto Português de Oncologia de Coimbra Francisco Gentil, E.P.E., Coimbra, PRT.
Teresa FragaMedical Oncology, Instituto Português de Oncologia de Coimbra Francisco Gentil, E.P.E., Coimbra, PRT.
Judy PauloMedical Oncology, Instituto Português de Oncologia de Coimbra Francisco Gentil, E.P.E., Coimbra, PRT.
Sofia BrocoMedical Oncology, Instituto Português de Oncologia de Coimbra Francisco Gentil, E.P.E., Coimbra, PRT.
Nuno CunhaPathology, Instituto Português de Oncologia de Coimbra Francisco Gentil, E.P.E., Coimbra, PRT.
Pedro MadeiraMedical Oncology, Instituto Português de Oncologia de Coimbra Francisco Gentil, E.P.E., Coimbra, PRT.
Teresa CarvalhoMedical Oncology, Instituto Português de Oncologia de Coimbra Francisco Gentil, E.P.E., Coimbra, PRT.
Margarida TeixeiraMedical Oncology, Instituto Português de Oncologia de Coimbra Francisco Gentil, E.P.E., Coimbra, PRT.
Gabriela SousaMedical Oncology, Instituto Português de Oncologia de Coimbra Francisco Gentil, E.P.E., Coimbra, PRT.
Instituto Português de Oncologia de Coimbra Francisco Gentil · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction Cancer patients on active treatment are at increased risk of developing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), making effective immunization of the utmost importance. However, the effectiveness of vaccination in this population is still unclear. This study aims to evaluate the response against COVID-19 in a cohort of patients with active cancer under immunosuppressive therapy. Methods This was a prospective, cross-sectional, single-center study that included patients with cancer under immunosuppressive therapy vaccinated against COVID-19 between April and September 2021. Exclusion criteria were: previous known severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection, single-dose vaccine or incomplete vaccination scheme. Immunoglobulin G (IgG) anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibody levels were assessed using 35.2 binding antibody units (BAU)/mL as the positive cut-off. Assessments were performed 14-31 days after the first and second dose and three months after the second dose. Results A total of 103 patients were included. The median age was 60 years. Most patients were being treated for gastrointestinal cancer (n=38, 36.9%), breast cancer (n=33, 32%) or head and neck cancer (n=18, 17.5%). At evaluation, 72 patients (69.9%) were being treated with palliative intent. The majority were being treated with chemotherapy (CT) alone (57.3%). At the first assessment, levels of circulating SARS-CoV-2 IgG consistent with seroconversion were present in 49 patients (47.6%). At the time of the second assessment, 91% (n=100) achieved seroconversion. Three months after the second dose, 83% (n=70) maintained levels of circulating SARS-CoV-2 IgG consistent with seroconversion. In this study, no SARS-CoV-2 infection was reported in the study population. Conclusions Our findings suggest that this group of patients had a satisfactory COVID-19 immunization response. Although promising, this study should be replicated on a wider scale in order to validate these findings.

Indexed as

cancerchemotherapycovid-19immune-responsesars-cov-2

Identifiers

PMID37139023
PMCPMC10151022
OpenAlexW4362455551

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.