ArticleCureus2023
The Prevalence of Depression and Anxiety in Heart Failure Patients in Saudi Arabia: An Original Study.
Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed.
- Depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms in patients with cardiovascular diseases attending primary health care centers in Western Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2026Article
- Depression and Anxiety Among Individuals Receiving Incretin Mimetic Medications: A Saudi Cross-Sectional Study.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Optimizing Heart Failure-Specific Disease Management Programs and Patient Care in Saudi Arabia: A Saudi Heart Association Position Statement.Journal of the Saudi Heart Association · 2026Article
- Study on influencing factors of anxiety symptoms and its association with nutritional condition in elderly heart failure patients.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Knowledge Domain and Emerging Trends in Heart Failure and Anxiety Comorbidity: A Scientometric Analysis.Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare · 2025Article
- The comparison of efficacy of Escitalopram and Bupropion in treatment of depression symptoms in patients with heart failure: randomized clinical trial.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2024Article
- Article
- Assessing myocardial indices and inflammatory factors to determine anxiety and depression severity in patients with chronic heart failure.World journal of psychiatry · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background Depression is a severe comorbidity that is often detected in patients with chronic diseases. Poor prognosis may eventuate high mortality risk. Up to 30% of heart failure patients have been documented with depression and the majority upholds depression-related symptoms that may have serious clinical implications, such as hospital readmissions and fatalities. To mitigate depression-induced harms among heart failure patients, studies are being conducted to determine the prevalence, risk factors, and interventions. Objectives The current investigation is envisioned to examine the prevalence of depression and anxiety among the Saudi heart failure population. Also, it will help to explore the risk factors that will subsequently facilitate the analysis of preventive measures. Methodology The cross-sectional epidemiologic research was conducted at King Khalid University, Hospital with the recruitment of 205 participants. Each participant underwent a 30-question screening for depression, anxiety, and related risk factors. The "Hospital, Anxiety, and Depression Scale" (HADS score) was used to score subjects for the assessment of both comorbidities. The data points were subsequently analyzed by descriptive statistics and regression analysis. Results Among 205 participants, 137 (66.82%) were male and 68 (33.17%) were female with a mean age of 59.71 years. Our sample reflects a prevalence of 52.7% depression and 56.9% anxiety in Saudi heart failure patients. High depression scores were positively related to age, female gender, hospital readmissions, and pre-existing comorbidities in heart failure patients. Conclusion The study manifested high depression scores among the Saudi heart failure cohort compared to the previous survey. In addition, a substantial interrelationship of depression and categorical variables has been identified that accentuates predominating risks that can potentially promote depression and anxiety in heart failure patients.
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