ArticleJHEP reports : innovation in hepatology2023
Clinical pattern of checkpoint inhibitor-induced liver injury in a multicentre cohort.
Article in JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06470997 (Specific Biomarkers of Immune-mediated Hepatitis Secondary to Immune Checkpoint), which is not on this map. Cited by 56 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Specific Biomarkers of Immune-mediated Hepatitis Secondary to Immune Checkpoint
Who cites it
56 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 76 citations in OpenAlex.
- Advancing immune checkpoint inhibitor rechallenge: key insights into efficacy, safety, and personalized strategies in advanced solid tumors.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Pooled it
- Steroid-refractory immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) hepatitis and ICI rechallenge: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Hepatology communications · 2024Pooled it
- Prospective study of patients with immune checkpoint inhibitor-induced hepatitis; characterization of liver injury, outcome of therapy, and management of steroid-unresponsive and steroid-dependent hepatitis.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2026Trial
- Drug-Induced liver injury with adebrelimab: how to assess causality using the updated RUCAM?Future science OA · 2026Article
- The Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors Journey: From Early Promise to Lasting Impact.Journal of immunotherapy and precision oncology · 2026Review
- Prediction of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-Induced Liver Injury in Patients with Gastrointestinal Cancer: Machine Learning Modeling for Time-Stratified Risk Assessment.Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2026Article
- Macrophage-CD8medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026Article
- Hepatic and Pancreatobiliary Immune-Related Adverse Events in Patients Receiving Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: A Multidisciplinary Approach.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- The contemporary epidemiology, causes, and management of drug-induced liver injury.Hepatology communications · 2026Review
- Liver biopsy findings and clinical correlates in immune-mediated liver injury from checkpoint inhibitors.Hepatology communications · 2026Article
- Common Causes of Drug-Induced Liver Injury in 2025.The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology · 2026Review
- Autoantibodies in the follow-up of autoimmune hepatitis.Journal of translational autoimmunity · 2026Review
- Liver test pattern and histologic bile duct injury do not predict response to treatment of immunotherapy hepatotoxicity.Hepatology communications · 2026Article
- Article
- Bridging FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) and Clinical Practice: Comprehensive Characterization of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors Toxicities in Geriatric Lung Cancer Patients.Thoracic cancer · 2026Article
- Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-induced Liver Injury: A Critical Appraisal of Treatment and Rechallenge Controversies.Journal of clinical and translational hepatology · 2026Article
- Article
- Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-induced Hepatitis, an Emerging Issue in Precision Cancer Therapy Era: A Narrative Literature Review.Rambam Maimonides medical journal · 2026Review
- Article
- Real-world safety of first-line enfortumab vedotin plus pembrolizumab in advanced urothelial carcinoma: evidence from VigiBase and FAERS.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
20 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background & Aims: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have changed the landscape of cancer therapy. Liver toxicity occurs in up to 25% of patients treated with ICIs. The aim of our study was to describe the different clinical patterns of ICI-induced hepatitis and to assess their outcome. Methods: We conducted a retrospective observational study of patients with checkpoint inhibitor-induced liver injury (CHILI) discussed in multidisciplinary meetings between December 2018 and March 2022 in three French centres specialised in ICI toxicity management (Montpellier, Toulouse, Lyon). The hepatitis clinical pattern was analysed by the ratio of serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) (R value = (ALT/ULN)/(ALP/ULN)) for characterisation as cholestatic (R ≤2), hepatocellular (R ≥5), or mixed (2 <R <5). Results: We included 117 patients with CHILI. The clinical pattern was hepatocellular in 38.5%, cholestatic in 36.8%, and mixed in 24.8% of patients. High-grade hepatitis severity (grade ≥3 according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events system) was significantly associated with the hepatocellular hepatitis ( Conclusions: This large cohort indicates the different clinical patterns of ICI-induced liver injury and highlights that the cholestatic and hepatocellular patterns are the most frequent with different outcomes. Impact and Implications: ICIs can induce hepatitis. In this retrospective series, we report 117 cases of ICI-induced hepatitis, mostly grades 3 and 4. We find a similar distribution of the different patterns of hepatitis. ICI could be resumed without systematic recurrence of hepatitis.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.