Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37138308›Full record

ArticleAnnals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials2023

Molecular epidemiology of Acinetobacter baumannii complex causing invasive infections in Korean children during 2001-2020.

Hyun Mi Kang, Ki Wook Yun, Eun Hwa Choi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Hyun Mi KangDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.
Ki Wook YunDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea. pedwilly@snu.ac.kr.
Eun Hwa ChoiDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.
Seoul National University · KRSeoul National University Children's Hospital · KR

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea 2018R1C1B5085781
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcinetobacter baumannii (AB) has emerged as one of the most problematic pathogens affecting critically ill patients. This study aimed to investigate the longitudinal epidemiology of AB causing invasive diseases in children.

methodsAcinetobacter spp. cultured from sterile body fluids and identified as Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-baumannii (ACB) complexes by automated systems from children aged below 19 years old were prospectively collected during 2001-2020. The discriminative partial sequence of rpoB gene was sequenced to identify the species, and sequence types (STs) were determined. Temporal changes in antimicrobial susceptibilities and STs were analyzed.

resultsIn total, 108 non-duplicate ACB isolates were obtained from patients with invasive infections. The median age was 1.4 (interquartile range, 0.1-7.9) years, and 60.2% (n = 65) were male. Acinetobacter baumannii comprised 55.6% (n = 60) of the isolates, and the 30-day mortality was higher in patients with isolated AB than in those with non-baumannii Acinetobacter spp. (46.7% vs. 8.3%, P < 0.001). After 2010, complete genotype replacement was observed from non-CC92 genotypes to only CC92 genotypes. Carbapenem resistance rates were highest in AB CC92 (94.2%), followed by AB non-CC92 (12.5%) and non-baumannii Acinetobacter spp. (2.1%). During 2014-2017, which included clustered cases of invasive ST395, colistin resistance increased to 62.5% (n = 10/16), showing a mortality rate of 88% during this period.

conclusionComplete genotype replacement of non-CC92 with CC92 genotypes was observed. AB CC92 was extensively drug-resistant, and pandrug resistance was observed depending on the ST, warranting careful monitoring.

Indexed as

Acinetobacter baumanniiAcinetobacter InfectionsAdultAnti-Bacterial Agentsbeta-LactamasesChildDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialFemaleHumansInfantMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMolecular EpidemiologyRepublic of KoreaYoung AdultAnti-Bacterial Agentsbeta-LactamasesAcinetobacterChildrenGenotypeResistance

Identifiers

PMID37138308
PMCPMC10158003
OpenAlexW4368361774

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.