Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37138280›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2023

How much the leg length has changed after the MOUKA through measurement of the full length radiographs? Beware of splicing error.

Tianlang Xie, Xufeng Jiao, Xiaomei Yao, Zheng Li, Shuai An, Guanglei Cao

Abstract read
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Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tianlang Xie *Department of Orthopedics, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, 45 Changchun Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100053, China.
Xufeng Jiao *Department of Orthopedics, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, 45 Changchun Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100053, China.
Xiaomei YaoDepartment of Health Research Methods Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Zheng LiDepartment of Orthopedics, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, 45 Changchun Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100053, China.
Shuai AnDepartment of Orthopedics, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, 45 Changchun Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100053, China.
Guanglei CaoDepartment of Orthopedics, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, 45 Changchun Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100053, China. gregary111@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLeg length change after knee arthroplasty is one of the most concerned problems for patients and doctors. However, as there was only one literture focused on the leg length change after unicompartmental knee arthroplasty, we aimed to clarify the leg length change after medial mobile-bearing unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (MOUKA) using a novel double calibration method.

methodsWe enrolled patients who underwent MOUKA and had taken full-length radiographs in a standing position prior to and at 3 months after the operation. We eliminated the magnification by a calibrator and corrected the longitudinal splicing error by measuring the femur and tibia lengths before and after operation. Perceived leg length change was collected 3 months after operation. Bearing thickness, preoperative joint line convergence angle, preoperative and postoperative varus angles, flexion contracture and Oxford knee score (OKS) were also collected.

resultsFrom June 2021 to February 2022, 87 patients were enrolled.76 (87.4%) of them showed an increase with an average of 0.32 cm (range from -0.30 cm to 1.05 cm) in leg length change. The lengthening was strongly correlated with the degree of varus deformity and its correction value (r = 0.81&0.92, P < 0.01). Only 4 (4.6%) patients perceived leg length lengthening after operation. There was no difference in OKS between the patients who had an increase in leg length and those who had a decrease (P = 0.99).

conclusionsMajority of patients only experienced a slight increase in leg length after MOUKA, and such an increase did not affect patients' perception and short-term function.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, KneeOsteoarthritis, KneeFemurHumansKnee JointLegRetrospective StudiesTibiaFull-length radiographLeg length changeSplicing errorUnicompartmental knee arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID37138280
PMCPMC10155376

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