Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37138180›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2023

Gadolinium contrast agents: dermal deposits and potential effects on epidermal small nerve fibers.

Heidrun H Krämer, Patrick Bücker, Astrid Jeibmann, Henning Richter, Angela Rosenbohm, Johanna Jeske, Panoraia Baka, Christian Geber, Matthias Wassenberg, Tanja Fangerau and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Heidrun H Krämer *Department of Neurology, Justus Liebig University of Giessen, 35392, Giessen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0615-1304
Patrick Bücker *Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Münster, 48149, Münster, Germany.
Astrid JeibmannInstitute of Neuropathology, University Hospital Münster, 48149, Münster, Germany.
Henning RichterClinic for Diagnostic Imaging, Diagnostic Imaging Research Unit (DIRU),Department of Clinical Diagnostics and Services, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich, 8057, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3696-6993
Angela RosenbohmDepartment of Neurology, University of Ulm, 89081, Ulm, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9700-0338
Johanna JeskeDepartment of Neurology, Justus Liebig University of Giessen, 35392, Giessen, Germany.
Panoraia BakaDepartment of Neurology, University Medical Center, 55101, Mainz, Germany.
Christian GeberDepartment of Neurology, University Medical Center, 55101, Mainz, Germany.
Matthias WassenbergDepartment of Neurology, Justus Liebig University of Giessen, 35392, Giessen, Germany.
Tanja FangerauDepartment of Neurology, University of Ulm, 89081, Ulm, Germany.
Uwe KarstInstitute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Münster, 48149, Münster, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1774-6787
Anne Schänzer *Institute of Neuropathology, Justus Liebig University Giessen, 35392, Giessen, Germany. anne.schaenzer@patho.med.uni-giessen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2014-2028
Christoph van Thriel *IfADo-Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, 44139, Dortmund, Germany. Thriel@ifado.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3215-9262
Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen · DEUniversität Ulm · DEUniversity of Münster · DEJohannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DETU Dortmund University · DEUniversity Hospital Münster · DEUniversity of Applied Sciences Mainz · DEUniversity of Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Small fiber neuropathy (SFN) affects unmyelinated and thinly myelinated nerve fibers causing neuropathic pain with distal distribution and autonomic symptoms. In idiopathic SFN (iSFN), 30% of the cases, the underlying aetiology remains unknown. Gadolinium (Gd)-based contrast agents (GBCA) are widely used in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). However, side-effects including musculoskeletal disorders and burning skin sensations were reported. We investigated if dermal Gd deposits are more prevalent in iSFN patients exposed to GBCAs, and if dermal nerve fiber density and clinical parameters are likewise affected. 28 patients (19 females) with confirmed or no GBCA exposure were recruited in three German neuromuscular centers. ISFN was confirmed by clinical, neurophysiological, laboratory and genetic investigations. Six volunteers (two females) served as controls. Distal leg skin biopsies were obtained according to European recommendations. In these samples Gd was quantified by elemental bioimaging and intraepidermal nerve fibers (IENF) density via immunofluorescence analysis. Pain phenotyping was performed in all patients, quantitative sensory testing (QST) only in a subset (15 patients; 54%). All patients reported neuropathic pain, described as burning (n = 17), jabbing (n = 16) and hot (n = 11) and five QST scores were significantly altered. Compared to an equal distribution significantly more patients reported GBCA exposures (82%), while 18% confirmed no exposures. Compared to unexposed patients/controls significantly increased Gd deposits and lower z-scores of the IENF density were confirmed in exposed patients. QST scores and pain characteristics were not affected. This study suggests that GBCA exposure might alter IENF density in iSFN patients. Our results pave the road for further studies investigating the possible role of GBCA in small fiber damage, but more investigations and larger samples are needed to draw firm conclusions.

Indexed as

Contrast MediaNeuralgiaBiopsyEpidermisFemaleGadoliniumHumansNerve FibersSkinContrast MediaGadoliniumIntraepidermal nerve fiber densityLaser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometric imagingPainSkin biopsySmall nerve fiber

Identifiers

PMID37138180
PMCPMC10344987
OpenAlexW4367857438

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.