Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37138162›Full record

ArticleSurgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA2023

Anatomical analysis of the intramuscular distribution patterns of the levator scapulae and the clinical implications for pain management.

Ji-Hyun Lee, Kang-Woo Lee, Kyu-Ho Yi, Hyung-Jin Lee

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ji-Hyun Lee *Department of Anatomy and Acupoint, College of Korean Medicine, Gachon University, Seongnam, 13120, Korea.
Kang-Woo Lee *Division in Anatomy and Developmental Biology, Department of Oral Biology, Human Identification Research Institute, BK21 FOUR Project, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea.
Kyu-Ho YiDivision in Anatomy and Developmental Biology, Department of Oral Biology, Human Identification Research Institute, BK21 FOUR Project, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea.
Hyung-Jin LeeCatholic Institute for Applied Anatomy, Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, 222 Banpo-daero, Seocho-Gu, Seoul, 06591, Republic of Korea. leehj221@catholic.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3082-935X
Yonsei University · KRCatholic University of Korea · KRGachon University · KR

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea 2022R1I1A1A01069499
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe present study aimed to demonstrate the intramuscular nerve distribution of the levator scapulae muscle that is responsible for pain and to use this anatomic data to propose possible injection sites.

methodsTwenty levator scapulae muscles were dissected from 16 Korean embalmed cadavers. The intramuscular nerve distribution of the levator scapulae muscle was identified by whole-mount nerve staining to preserve and stain the nerve fibers without damage.

resultsThe posterior ramus of spinal nerves C3, C4, and C5 innervated the levator scapulae muscles. When the origin and insertion of the muscle were set to 0% and 100%, respectively, most of the intramuscular nerve terminals were located between 30 and 70%. This area may correspond to the cricoid cartilage of the sixth cervical vertebra.

conclusionMost intramuscular nerve terminals can be found in the middle and distal portions of the levator scapulae muscle. Our findings improve our understanding of the intramuscular nerve distribution of the levator scapulae muscle and will aid in pain management in clinical practice.

Indexed as

Pain ManagementSuperficial Back MusclesColoring AgentsHumansNerve FibersSpinal NervesColoring AgentsBotulinum neurotoxinCervical nervesDorsal scapular nerveLevator scapulae musclePain management

Identifiers

PMID37138162
OpenAlexW4367838242

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.