Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37137504›Full record

ArticleBMJ (Clinical research ed.)2023

Association of early life physical and sexual abuse with premature mortality among female nurses: prospective cohort study.

Yi-Xin Wang, Yang Sun, Stacey A Missmer, Kathryn M Rexrode, Andrea L Roberts, Jorge E Chavarro, Janet W Rich-Edwards

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
12.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Navigating parenthood: a qualitative study of parental guidance and support in Norwegian child health clinics.International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being · 2026
    Article
  4. Temporal trends and outcomes of hospitalization for patients with confirmed sexual abuse in the United States.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Exploring the Connection Between Substance Use and Mental Health in Brazilian Teens Who Have Experienced Sexual Violence.International journal of psychology : Journal international de psychologie · 2025
    Article
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  16. Childhood Trauma and Somatic and Mental Illness in Adulthood.Deutsches Arzteblatt international · 2024
    Article
  17. General practice - the integrating discipline.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yi-Xin WangDepartment of Nutrition, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4324-2408
Yang SunDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Stacey A MissmerDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Kathryn M RexrodeDivision of Women's Health, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Andrea L RobertsDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Jorge E ChavarroDepartment of Nutrition, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Janet W Rich-EdwardsDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Harvard University · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore associations between early life physical and sexual abuse and subsequent risk of premature mortality (death before age 70 years).

designProspective cohort study.

settingThe Nurses' Health Study II (2001-19).

participants67 726 female nurses aged 37-54 years when completing a violence victimization questionnaire in 2001.

main outcome measuresHazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals for total and cause specific premature mortality by childhood or adolescent physical and sexual abuse, estimated by multivariable Cox proportional hazard models.

results2410 premature deaths were identified over 18 years of follow-up. Nurses who experienced severe physical abuse or forced sexual activity in childhood and adolescence had a higher crude premature mortality rate than nurses without such abuse in childhood or adolescence (3.15

conclusionEarly life physical and sexual abuse could be associated with a greater risk of adult premature mortality.

Indexed as

Child AbuseNursesSex OffensesAdolescentAdultChildFemaleHumansMortality, PrematureProspective StudiesRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID37137504
PMCPMC10155244
OpenAlexW4367836137

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.