ArticleAddictive behaviors2023
Fatal drug overdose among middle-aged Black men: A life table analysis.
Article in Addictive behaviors, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.
- "Another one bite the dust-It happens so much in Black neighborhoods": Structural barriers and grassroots resources among Black men who use drugs facing fentanyl-era overdose and treatment disparities.Journal of substance use and addiction treatment · 2026Article
- Causes of death in NBA players: a competing risks analysis.BMJ open sport & exercise medicine · 2026Article
- Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics associated with overdose among patients with a substance-related diagnosis in the emergency department of Southern California.Harm reduction journal · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundFor Black men of middle-age, the overdose mortality statistics are increasingly dire. To better understand the severity of the crisis, we estimated the cumulative risk of drug overdose deaths among non-Hispanic Black men in mid-life using a period life table approach. We report the chances of Black men aged 45 years dying of a drug overdose before age 60.
methodsA period life table reflects what would happen to a hypothetical cohort if it experienced the prevailing age-specific probabilities of death. In our hypothetical cohort, we followed 100,000 non-Hispanic Black men aged 45 years for 15 years. All-cause death probabilities were obtained from the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) 2021 life table series. Overdose mortality rates were obtained from the National Vital Statistics System through the Wide-Ranging Online Data for Epidemiologic Research of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC WONDER) database. We also constructed a period life table for a comparison group of White men.
resultsThe life table shows that, for Black men who are 45 years of age in the United States, 1 in 52 (nearly 2%) is expected to die of drug overdose before reaching age 60, if current mortality rates persist. For White men, the estimate is 1 in 91 men (about 1%). The life table also shows that from age 45 to 59 years, the number of overdose deaths increased in the cohort of Black men but decreased in White men.
conclusionsThis study extends our understanding of the immense loss to Black communities from the preventable drug deaths of Black men in middle-age.
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