Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37134099›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Improving primary care based post-diagnostic support for people living with dementia and carers: Developing a complex intervention using the Theory of Change.

Claire Bamford, Jane Wilcock, Greta Brunskill, Alison Wheatley, Karen Harrison Dening, Jill Manthorpe, Louise Allan, Sube Banerjee, Laura Booi, Sarah Griffiths and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Claire BamfordPopulation Health Sciences Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Campus for Ageing and Vitality, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-2885-801X
Jane WilcockResearch Department of Primary Care & Population Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Greta BrunskillVoluntary Organisations Network North East, Newcastle, United Kingdom.
Alison WheatleyPopulation Health Sciences Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Campus for Ageing and Vitality, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Karen Harrison DeningDementia UK, London, United Kingdom.
Jill ManthorpeNIHR Policy Research Unit in Health and Social Care Workforce, The Policy Institute at King's, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Louise AllanSouth Cloisters, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-8912-4901
Sube BanerjeeFaculty of Health, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, United Kingdom.
Laura BooiCentre for Dementia Research, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-4555-0335
Sarah GriffithsResearch Department of Primary Care & Population Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Greta RaitResearch Department of Primary Care & Population Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Kate WaltersResearch Department of Primary Care & Population Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Louise RobinsonPopulation Health Sciences Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Campus for Ageing and Vitality, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
PriDem study team

Funding

Department of Health NF-SI-0616-10054
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe need to improve support following a diagnosis of dementia is widely recognised, but it is unclear how this can best be achieved within UK health and social care systems. A task-shared and task-shifted approach has been recommended, but there is limited guidance on how to achieve this in practice. As part of a programme of research, we developed an intervention to enhance the role of primary care in post-diagnostic care and support for people living with dementia and carers.

methodsWe used the Theory of Change to develop a complex intervention informed by initial literature reviews and qualitative work. The intervention was developed through an iterative series of workshops, meetings and task groups with a range of stakeholders, including the multidisciplinary project team, people living with dementia and carers, service managers, frontline practitioners, and commissioners.

results142 participants contributed to intervention development through face-to-face or virtual meetings. The intervention comprises three complementary strands of work focusing on: developing systems, delivering tailored care and support, and building capacity and capability. Clinical dementia leads, based in primary care networks, will facilitate the intervention providing tailored expertise and support.

conclusionThe Theory of Change proved useful in providing structure and engaging stakeholders. The process was challenging, took longer and was less participative than intended due to restrictions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. We will next conduct a feasibility and implementation study to explore whether the intervention can be successfully delivered within primary care. If successful, the intervention offers practical strategies for delivering a task-shared and task-shifted approach to post-diagnostic support that could be adapted for similar health and social care contexts internationally.

Indexed as

COVID-19DementiaCaregiversCOVID-19 TestingHumansPandemicsPrimary Health Care

Identifiers

PMID37134099
PMCPMC10155958

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.