Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37133736›Full record

Observational studyTechniques in coloproctology2023

Surgical management of perianal fistula using an ovine forestomach matrix implant.

A Hsu, K Schlidt, C R D'Adamo, B A Bosque, S G Dowling, J H Wolf

Open access · hybridAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Techniques in coloproctology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Evidence outside the box: Minimally invasive treatment for anal fistula.World journal of gastrointestinal surgery · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

A HsuDepartment of Surgery, Sinai Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA.
K SchlidtUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
C R D'AdamoUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
B A BosqueAroa Biosurgery Limited, Auckland, New Zealand.
S G DowlingAroa Biosurgery Limited, Auckland, New Zealand.
J H WolfDepartment of Surgery, Sinai Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA. joswolf@lifebridgehealth.org.ORCID 0000-0002-3534-145X
University of Maryland, Baltimore · USGeorge Washington University · USSinai Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeInvasive surgical management of cryptoglandular perianal fistulas (PF) is challenging because of high recurrence rates and the potential for injury to the sphincter complex. In the present technical note, we introduce a minimally invasive treatment for PF using a perianal fistula implant (PAFI) comprising ovine forestomach matrix (OFM).

methodsThis retrospective observational case series highlights 14 patients who had undergone a PAFI procedure at a single center between 2020 and 2023. During the procedure, previously deployed setons were removed and tracts were de-epithelialized with curettage. OFM was rehydrated, rolled, passed through the debrided tract, and secured in place at both openings with absorbable suture. Primary outcome was fistula healing at 8 weeks, and secondary outcomes included recurrence or postoperative adverse events.

resultsFourteen patients underwent PAFI using OFM with a mean follow-up period of 37.6 ± 20.1 weeks. In follow-up, 64% (n = 9/14) had complete healing at 8 weeks and all remained healed, except one at last follow-up visit. Two patients underwent a second PAFI procedure and were healed with no recurrence at the last follow-up visit. Of all patients that healed during the study period (n = 11), the median time to healing was 3.6 (IQR 2.9-6.0) weeks. No postprocedural infections nor adverse events were noted.

conclusionsThe minimally invasive OFM-based PAFI technique for PF treatment was demonstrated to be a safe and feasible option for patients with trans-sphincteric PF of cryptoglandular origin.

Indexed as

Prostheses and ImplantsRectal FistulaAnal CanalAnimalsHumansRetrospective StudiesSheepTreatment OutcomeWound HealingAnal fistulaExtracellular matrixFistula plugOvine forestomach matrixPerianal fistulas

Identifiers

PMID37133736
PMCPMC10404168
OpenAlexW4367834237

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.