Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37133721›Full record

ArticleGenes & genomics2023

Novel strategy of multiple-locus variable number tandem repeats analysis for genetic fingerprinting of human.

Jae-Jun Kim, Byeong Jun Ha, Mi-So Jeong, Gi-Eun Yang, Seo-Yeong Yoon, Young-Shin Lee, Min-Seok Kim, Sun-Hee Leem

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Article in Genes & genomics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jae-Jun Kim *Department of Biomedical Science, Dong-A University, Busan, 49315, Korea.
Byeong Jun Ha *Department of Biomedical Science, Dong-A University, Busan, 49315, Korea.
Mi-So JeongDepartment of Biomedical Science, Dong-A University, Busan, 49315, Korea.
Gi-Eun YangDepartment of Biomedical Science, Dong-A University, Busan, 49315, Korea.
Seo-Yeong YoonDepartment of Biomedical Science, Dong-A University, Busan, 49315, Korea.
Young-Shin LeeHealthverse Business Division, Beauty Bakery, Seoul, 06167, Korea.
Min-Seok KimHealthverse Business Division, Beauty Bakery, Seoul, 06167, Korea.
Sun-Hee LeemDepartment of Biomedical Science, Dong-A University, Busan, 49315, Korea. shleem@dau.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0001-6371-7971
Dong-A University · KRBaekseok Arts University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe variable number of tandem repeat (VNTR) analyses are methods based on the detection of repeated sequences within the human genome. In order to perform DNA typing at the personal laboratory, it is necessary to improve the VNTR analysis.

objectiveThe VNTR markers were difficult to popularize because PCR amplification was difficult due to its GC-rich and long nucleotide sequence. The aim of this study was to select the multiple VNTR markers that could only be identified by PCR amplification and electrophoresis.

methodsWe genotyped each of the 15 VNTR markers using genomic DNA from 260 unrelated individuals by PCR amplification. Differences in the fragment length of PCR products are visualized by agarose gel electrophoresis. To confirm their usefulness as a DNA fingerprint these 15 markers were simultaneously analyzed with the DNA of 213 individuals and verified the statistical significance. In addition, to investigate the usefulness of each of the 15 VNTR markers as paternity markers, Mendelian segregation by meiotic division within a family consisting of two or three generations was confirmed.

resultsFifteen VNTR loci selected in this study could be easily amplified by PCR and analyzed by electrophoresis, and were newly named DTM1 ~ 15. The number of total alleles in each VNTR showed from 4 to 16, and 100 to 1600 bp in length, and their heterozygosity ranged from 0.2341 to 0.7915. In simultaneous analysis of 15 markers from 213 DNAs, the probability of chance appearing the same genotype in different individuals was less than 4.09E-12, indicating its usefulness as a DNA fingerprint. These loci were transmitted through meiosis by Mendelian inheritance in families.

conclusionFifteen VNTR markers have been found to be useful as DNA fingerprints for personal identification and kinship analysis that can be used at the personal laboratory level.

Indexed as

DNA FingerprintingMinisatellite RepeatsDNAHumansPaternityPolymerase Chain ReactionDNADNA fingerprintingDNA typingPaternityVNTR

Identifiers

PMID37133721
OpenAlexW4367834416

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