Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37133641›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2023

Postoperative recovery among head and neck cancer patients receiving microvascular free flap surgery with implementing nurse-protocolized targeted sedation: relationship of use of sedatives and mechanical ventilation to length of ICU stay.

Su-Hua Chiang, Mu-Hsing Ho, Szu-Hsien Wu, Chia-Chin Lin

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Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Characteristics of patients requiring prolonged mechanical ventilation following head and neck microvascular reconstructive procedures.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Article
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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Su-Hua Chiang *Department of Nursing, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Mu-Hsing Ho *School of Nursing, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9443-4082
Szu-Hsien WuDivision of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chia-Chin LinSchool of Nursing, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong. cclin@hku.hk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9551-0991

Funding

Taipei Veterans General Hospital V107A-026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePatients receiving microvascular free flap surgery are usually admitted to a high-dependency adult intensive care unit (ICU). Research is limited to investigate postoperative recovery among head and neck cancer patients in the ICU. This study aimed to evaluate a nursing-protocolized targeted sedation on postoperative recovery and to examine the relationship of demographic characteristics, use of sedation, mechanical ventilator to length of ICU stay in patients receiving microvascular free flap surgery for head and neck reconstruction.

methodsThis retrospective study involves 125 ICU patients at a medical centre in Taiwan. Medical records were reviewed between 1 January 2015 and 31 December 2018 including surgery-related data, medications and sedations used, and ICU-related outcomes.

resultsThe mean length of ICU stay was 6.2 days (SD = 2.6), and the mean duration of mechanical ventilation was 4.7 days (SD = 2.3). The daily dosage of sedation used in patients who received microvascular free flap surgery was dramatically reduced since the postoperative day (POD) 7. Over 50% of patients switched to PS + SIMV ventilator mode on POD 4. Duration of sedation used (r = 0.331, p < 0.001), total dosage of sedation (r = 0.901, p < 0.001), clear consciousness (r =  - 0.517, p < 0.001), and duration on mechanical ventilator (r = 0.378, p < 0.001) are correlated with the length of ICU stay.

conclusionThis study provides an understanding of the use of sedation, mechanical ventilator, and length of ICU stay to inform the continued education for clinicians.

Indexed as

Free Tissue FlapsHead and Neck NeoplasmsAdultHumansHypnotics and SedativesIntensive Care UnitsLength of StayRespiration, ArtificialRetrospective StudiesHypnotics and SedativesHead and neck cancerIntensive care unitMechanical ventilationNursing carePostoperative

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.