Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37133629›Full record

ArticleWiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946)2024

[Assessment of the importance of neuropediatric diagnostics in the initial clarification of autism].

Sarah Ruffing, Christine Ullrich, Marina Flotats-Bastardas, Martin Poryo, Sascha Meyer

Open access · hybridAbstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah RuffingPädiatrische Kardiologie, Universität des Saarlandes, Kirrberger Str., Geb. 9, 66421, Homburg/Saar, Deutschland. sarah.ruffing@uks.eu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2293-1282
Christine UllrichKlinik für Allgemeine Pädiatrie und Neonatologie, Universität des Saarlandes, Homburg/Saar, Deutschland.
Marina Flotats-BastardasKlinik für Allgemeine Pädiatrie und Neonatologie, Universität des Saarlandes, Homburg/Saar, Deutschland.
Martin PoryoPädiatrische Kardiologie, Universität des Saarlandes, Kirrberger Str., Geb. 9, 66421, Homburg/Saar, Deutschland.
Sascha MeyerKlinik für Allgemeine Pädiatrie und Neonatologie, Universität des Saarlandes, Homburg/Saar, Deutschland.
Saarland University · DEUniversitätsklinikum des Saarlandes · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe diagnostics of autism spectrum disorder is complex due to missing biological markers and numerous comorbidities. The aim was to assess the role of neuropediatric diagnostics and to develop a standard operating procedure for a targeted assessment.

methodAll patients presenting to the neuropediatric outpatient clinic at Saarland University Hospital between April 2014 and December 2017 with ICD code F84 pervasive developmental disorders were included.

resultsA total of 82 patients were included (male 78%, female 22%; mean age 5.9 ± 2.9 years, range 2-16 years). The most frequent examination was electroencephalography (EEG) (74/82; 90.2%) with pathological findings in 33.8% (25/74). Based on the history and/or EEG epilepsy was diagnosed in 19.5% (16/82). Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was performed in 49/82 (59.8%) patients, 22/49 (44.9%) showed at least 1 cerebral abnormality and definite pathologies could be detected in 63.6% (14/22). A metabolic diagnostic work-up was performed in 44/82 (53.7%) cases and in 5/44 (11.4%) it resulted in a diagnosis or suspicion of a metabolic disease. Genetic testing results were available in 29/82 (35.4%) children and 12/29 (41.4%) showed abnormal results. Delay in motor development was more frequently associated with comorbidities, EEG abnormalities, epilepsy and abnormalities in metabolic and genetic testing.

conclusionNeuropediatric examination in cases of suspected autism should include a detailed history, a thorough neurological examination and an EEG. An MRI, comprehensive metabolic and genetic testing are only recommended if clinically indicated.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderElectroencephalographyMagnetic Resonance ImagingAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolComorbidityDiagnosis, DifferentialEpilepsyFemaleGenetic TestingHumansMaleAutism spectrum disorderNeuropediatric assessmentNeuropediatric diagnosticsPervasive developmental disordersStandard operating procedure

Identifiers

PMID37133629
PMCPMC11347487
OpenAlexW4367834844

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