Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37133520›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2023

Appraisal of guidelines for managing contrast medium in patients with metformin: consensuses, controversies, and gaps.

Yongqiang Fan, Qingqing Cai, Shunhua Chen, Bin Zhang, Yixun Zhang, Jinhuan Zhen, Gaoxing Zhang

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Article in European radiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yongqiang Fan *Department of Cardiology, DongGuan Tungwah Hospital, DongGuan, China.
Qingqing Cai *Department of Cardiology, Jiangmen Central Hospital, Affiliated Jiangmen Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, No. 23, Beijie Road, Jiangmen, 529000, Guangdong, China.
Shunhua ChenDepartment of Cardiology, DongGuan Tungwah Hospital, DongGuan, China.
Bin ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Jiangmen Central Hospital, Affiliated Jiangmen Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, No. 23, Beijie Road, Jiangmen, 529000, Guangdong, China.
Yixun ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, DongGuan Tungwah Hospital, DongGuan, China.
Jinhuan ZhenDepartment of Cardiology, KaiPing Second People's Hospital, No. 22, Shixi Road, Jiangmen, 529300, Guangdong, China. zhenjinhuan@163.com.
Gaoxing ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Jiangmen Central Hospital, Affiliated Jiangmen Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, No. 23, Beijie Road, Jiangmen, 529000, Guangdong, China. zhanggaoxing11@sohu.com.
Guangdong Medical College · CNJiangmen Central Hospital · CNSun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe current guidelines contain substantial inconsistency regarding the use of metformin concomitantly with contrast media. The objective of this study is to appraise the guidelines and summarize the agreements and differences among recommendations.

methodsOur search focused on English language guidelines published between 2018 and 2021. Guidelines for the management of contrast media in patients with continuous metformin were included. Guidelines were assessed using the Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation II instrument.

resultsSix guidelines out of 1134 fulfilled the inclusion criteria with an AGREE II score of 79.2% (IQR 72.7 to 85.1%). There was good overall quality of the guidelines, with six considered "strongly recommended." CPGs scored poorly in "Clarity of Presentation" and "Applicability," with scores of 75.9% and 76.4%, respectively. The intraclass correlation coefficients were excellent in each domain. There are some guidelines (33.3%) that recommend discontinuation of metformin in patients with an eGFR of < 30 mL/min/1.73 m

conclusionsMost guidelines recommend withdrawing metformin before using contrast agents in diabetic patients with severely impaired kidney function but disagree on the renal function thresholds. Furthermore, the gaps regarding discontinuing metformin with moderate renal impairment (30 mL/min/1.73 m KEY POINTS: • Guidelines involving metformin and contrast agents are reliable and optimal. • Most guidelines advocate discontinuing metformin before using contrast agents in diabetic patients with advanced renal failure, but there are controversial suggestions regarding kidney function thresholds. • The gaps regarding the time of discontinuation of the metformin with moderate renal impairment (30 mL/min/1.73 m

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusMetforminRenal InsufficiencyConsensusContrast MediaHumansContrast MediaMetforminContrast mediaGuidelineMetformin

Identifiers

PMID37133520
OpenAlexW4367834745

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.