Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37133486›Full record

ArticleChild's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery2023

Frontal sinus hypoplasia in unoperated older patients with craniosynostosis: a pilot study.

Sonia K Pandey, Christopher L Kalmar, Christopher M Bonfield, Michael S Golinko

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Article in Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sonia K PandeyDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 1211 Medical Center Dr, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0373-7177
Christopher L KalmarDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 1211 Medical Center Dr, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA. christopher.kalmar@vumc.org.ORCID 0000-0002-8750-7538
Christopher M BonfieldDepartment of Neurosurgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9338-7579
Michael S GolinkoDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 1211 Medical Center Dr, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0715-1915

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study is to determine whether patients with unoperated craniosynostosis have different frontal sinus pneumatization than unaffected controls.

methodsRetrospective review was performed between 2009 and 2020 of previously unoperated patients with craniosynostosis older than 5 years old at first presentation to our institution. Total frontal sinus volume (FSV) was calculated using 3D volume rendering tool in Sectra IDS7 PACS system. Age-matched normative FSV data was collected from 100 normal CT scans for the control group. The two groups were statistically compared using Fisher's exact test and T-test.

resultsStudy group included nine patients, 5-39 years old, median age 7 years. Frontal sinus pneumatization was absent in 12% of the normal 7-year-old controls, while frontal sinus pneumatization was absent in 89% of the studied craniosynostosis patients (p < .001). Mean FSV of the study group (113 ± 340 mm

conclusionsFrontal sinus pneumatization is suppressed in unreleased craniosynostosis and may be an intracranial space conservation phenomenon. This absent frontal sinus can have implications in future frontal region trauma and frontal osteotomies.

Indexed as

CraniosynostosesFrontal SinusAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolHumansPilot ProjectsRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray ComputedYoung AdultCranial vault remodelingCraniosynostosisFrontal sinus hypoplasia

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.