Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37133376›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2023

Identification of New Compounds against PRRSV Infection by Directly Targeting CD163.

Jiaqi Zhu, Xin He, Denzil Bernard, Jianing Shen, Yue Su, Andrew Wolek, Brianna Issacs, Neha Mishra, Xiuchun Tian, Antonio Garmendia and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jiaqi ZhuDepartment of Animal Science, Institute for Systems Genomics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9066-5545
Xin HeShaanxi Centre of Stem Cells Engineering & Technology, Key Laboratory of Livestock Biology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China.
Denzil BernardAtomwise Inc., San Francisco, California, USA.
Jianing ShenDepartment of Animal Science, Institute for Systems Genomics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, USA.
Yue SuDepartment of Animal Science, Institute for Systems Genomics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, USA.
Andrew WolekDepartment of Animal Science, Institute for Systems Genomics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, USA.
Brianna IssacsDepartment of Animal Science, Institute for Systems Genomics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, USA.
Neha MishraDepartment of Pathobiology and Veterinary Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, USA.
Xiuchun TianDepartment of Animal Science, Institute for Systems Genomics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, USA.
Antonio GarmendiaDepartment of Pathobiology and Veterinary Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, USA.
Young TangDepartment of Animal Science, Institute for Systems Genomics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, USA.

Funding

Microscale Thermophoresis Instrument System for UCONN Biophysics Core FacilityS10OD028574 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI ERLANDSEN, HEIDI · 2021 to 2021
$191k
NIH HHS S10 OD028574
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome viruses (PRRSV) led to a global panzootic and huge economical losses to the pork industry. PRRSV targets the scavenger receptor CD163 for productive infection. However, currently no effective treatment is available to control the spread of this disease. Using bimolecular fluorescence complementation (BiFC) assays, we screened a set of small molecules potentially targeting the scavenger receptor cysteine-rich domain 5 (SRCR5) of CD163. We found that the assay examining protein-protein interactions (PPI) between PRRSV glycoprotein 4 (GP4) and the CD163-SRCR5 domain mainly identifies compounds that potently inhibit PRRSV infection, while examining the PPI between PRRSV-GP2a and the SRCR5 domain maximized the identification of positive compounds, including additional ones with various antiviral capabilities. These positive compounds significantly inhibited both types 1 and 2 PRRSV infection of porcine alveolar macrophages. We confirmed that the highly active compounds physically bind to the CD163-SRCR5 protein, with dissociation constant (

Indexed as

Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory SyndromePorcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virusAnimalsAntigens, Differentiation, MyelomonocyticCD163 AntigenMolecular Docking SimulationReceptors, ScavengerSwineAntigens, Differentiation, MyelomonocyticCD163 AntigenReceptors, Scavengerantiviral treatmentCD163PRRSVsmall molecule compoundSRCR5

Identifiers

PMID37133376
PMCPMC10231194

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.