Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37132560›Full record

ArticleAfrican journal of primary health care & family medicine2023

Risk factors for mild cognitive impairment among older adults in a hospital in southern Nigeria.

Amaefuna C Anieto, Akinwumi O Owolabi, Mojisola O Owolabi, Anthony I Nwajei, Mabel O Onwuka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African journal of primary health care & family medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Amaefuna C AnietoDepartment of Family Medicine, Federal Medical Centre, Asaba. dramyci13@yahoo.co.uk.
Akinwumi O Owolabi
Mojisola O Owolabi
Anthony I Nwajei
Mabel O Onwuka

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAbout 63% of people living with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and dementia live in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Emerging evidence suggests that early risk factors for the development of MCI and dementia can be modified by public health and preventive intervention approaches.

aimThis study aimed to assess the prevalence of MCI in older adult patients and its relationship with some risk factors.

settingThe study was conducted among older adults at the Geriatric Clinic of the Family Medicine Department of a hospital in southern Nigeria.

methodsA cross-sectional study was carried out involving 160 subjects aged 65 years and above over a period of 3 months. Socio-demographic and clinical data were obtained using an interviewer-administered questionnaire. Subjects were accessed for impaired cognition using the 10-word delay recall test scale. Data were analysed using SPSS version 23.

resultsThere were 64 males and 96 females; male to female ratio was 1:1.5. Majority of the study population were in age range of 65-74 years. The overall prevalence of MCI was 59.4%. Respondents with tertiary education were 82% less likely to have MCI on logistic regression analysis (OR = 0.18, 95% CI = 0.465-0.719).

conclusionMild cognitive impairment was prevalent among older adults in this study and was found to be significantly associated with low level of education.Contribution: It is therefore recommended that screening for MCI and known risk factors should be prioritized at geriatric clinics.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionDementiaAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHospitalsHumansMaleNigeriaPrevalenceRisk Factorsdementiageriatric clinic.mild cognitive impairmentolder adultsprevalencerisk factors

Identifiers

PMID37132560
PMCPMC10157409

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