Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37132167›Full record

ReviewCancer medicine2023

The expanding role of IAP antagonists for the treatment of head and neck cancer.

Vikash Kansal, Brendan L C Kinney, Srijayaprakash Uppada, Nabil F Saba, William A Stokes, Zachary S Buchwald, Nicole C Schmitt

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Novel Therapeutic Development for Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma.Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Early-Phase Trial of IAP Antagonist Tolinapant and Definitive Radiation in Cisplatin-Ineligible Patients with Advanced Head and Neck Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Vikash KansalDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8240-2112
Brendan L C KinneyDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Srijayaprakash UppadaWinship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Nabil F SabaWinship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
William A StokesWinship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Zachary S BuchwaldWinship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Nicole C SchmittDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0571-3531
Emory University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inhibitors of apoptosis proteins (IAPs) inhibit the intrinsic and extrinsic cell death pathways, promoting cell survival. Antagonists of these pathways are under study as anti-cancer therapeutics. A high proportion of head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCCs) have genomic alterations in IAP pathways, resulting in the dysregulation of cell death pathways and rendering them susceptible to IAP antagonist therapy. Preclinical studies suggest IAP antagonists, also known as second mitochondria-derived activator of caspases mimetics, may be effective treatments for HNSCC, especially when combined with radiation. Mechanistic studies have shown both molecular mechanisms (i.e., enhanced cell death) and immune mechanisms (e.g., immunogenic cell death and T-cell activation), underlying the efficacy of these drugs in preclinical models. Phase I/II clinical trials have shown promising results, portending a future where this class of targeted therapies becomes incorporated into the treatment paradigm for head and neck cancers. IAP antagonists have shown great promise for head and neck cancer, especially in combination with radiation therapy. Here, we review recent preclinical and clinical studies on the use of these novel targeted agents for head and neck cancer.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsHead and Neck NeoplasmsApoptosisCell Line, TumorHumansInhibitor of Apoptosis ProteinsSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckAntineoplastic AgentsInhibitor of Apoptosis Proteinsbirinapanthead and neck cancerIAP antagonistSMAC mimeticsquamous cell carcinomatolinapantxevinapant

Identifiers

PMID37132167
PMCPMC10358233
OpenAlexW4367833862

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.