Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37131955›Full record

ArticlePsychology research and behavior management2023

Prevalence and Family Determinants of Geriatric Depression Among Elderly People in Elderly Support Groups in Rwanda.

Eric Nshimyumuremyi, Jean d'Amour Muziki, Eugene Harerimana, Thaoussi Uwera, Augustin Nshimiyimana, Siméon Gitimbwa Sebatukura, Jean Mutabaruka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychology research and behavior management, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Eric NshimyumuremyiDepartment of Clinical Psychology, College of Medicine, and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.ORCID 0000-0002-0518-6524
Jean d'Amour MuzikiDepartment of Clinical Psychology, College of Medicine, and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.ORCID 0000-0001-5251-1484
Eugene HarerimanaDepartment of Clinical Psychology, College of Medicine, and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Thaoussi UweraDepartment of Health Informatics, College of Medicine, and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Augustin NshimiyimanaDepartment of Clinical Psychology, College of Medicine, and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Siméon Gitimbwa SebatukuraDepartment of Clinical Psychology, College of Medicine, and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Jean MutabarukaDepartment of Clinical Psychology, College of Medicine, and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The 1994 Tutsi genocide in Rwanda significantly impacted family structure, with many people growing old alone and lacking social bonds and connections with family members. However, little is known about the contribution of the family environment to geriatric depression which was highlighted by WHO as a psychological problem with a 10% to 20% prevalence rate among the elderly worldwide. This study aims to investigate geriatric depression and associated family determinants among the elderly in Rwanda. Methods: With a community-based cross-sectional study design, we assessed geriatric depression (GD), quality-of-life enjoyment and satisfaction (QLES), family support (FS), loneliness, neglect, and attitude toward grief in a convenience sample of 107 participants (M=72.32, SD=8.79) aged between 60 and 95 years who were recruited from three groups of elderly people supported by the NSINDAGIZA organization in Rwanda. SPSS (version 24) was used for statistical data analysis; differences across various sociodemographic variables were tested for significance by an independent Results: A total of 64.5% of the elderly scored above the threshold of the normal range of geriatric depression (SDS>49), with higher symptoms in women than in men. Multiple regression analysis indicated that family support and quality-of-life enjoyment and satisfaction were contributors to geriatric depression in the participants. Conclusion: Geriatric depression was relatively common in our participants. It is associated with the quality of life and family support received. Hence, adequate family-based interventions are needed to improve the well-being of geriatric people in their respective families.

Indexed as

depressionelderlyfamily environmentRwanda

Identifiers

PMID37131955
PMCPMC10149077

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.